Ezra 3:10

“And when the builders founded the temple of YHWH, they set the priests in their vestments with trumpets, and the Levites, the sons of Asaph, with cymbals, to praise YHWH under the direction of David king of Israel.”

Ezra 3:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Ezra 3:10, word by word

the buildersבֹּנִיםbonim

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “bonim” appears
foundedיִסְּדוּyisdu

found

To lay the foundations of something on which it will be raised.

Where else “yisdu” appears
the templeהֵיכַלhechal

temple

Literally "palace": YHWH's great house.

Where else “hechal” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
they setיַּעֲמִידוּyaamidu

appoint

To put in place, name to a post.

Where else “yaamidu” appears
the priestsכֹּהֲנִיםkohanim

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohanim” appears
in their vestmentsמְלֻבָּשִׁיםmelubashim

put on

To cover the body with clothes: to put on what one is to wear.

Where else “melubashim” appears
with trumpetsחֲצֹצְרוֹתchatsotsrot

trumpet

Trumpet: a straight metal instrument, different from the ram's horn.

Where else “chatsotsrot” appears
and the Levitesלְוִיִּםleviyim

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “leviyim” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Asaphאָסָףasaf

Asaph

Asaph: a name meaning "gatherer," borne by the father of Joah, Hezekiah's recorder (2 Kings 18:18); the Levite who led the singers in David's time, to whom several psalms are attributed (1 Chronicles 16:5; Psalms 50; 73-83); and a keeper of the Persian king's forest (Nehemiah 2:8).

Where else “asaf” appears
with cymbalsמְצִלְתַּיִםmetsiltayim

cymbals

Cymbals: a pair of metal plates sounded by striking one against the other.

Where else “metsiltayim” appears
to praiseהַלֵּלhalel

praise

To celebrate someone's greatness with voice and song, above all YHWH's.

Where else “halel” appears
under the directionיְדֵיyede

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yede” appears
of Davidדָּוִידdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

The context

9And Jeshua, his sons and his brothers, Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of Judah, stood up as one to direct those doing the work in the house of Elohim; the sons of Henadad, their sons and their brothers, the Levites.

10 · This verse (above)

11And they answered one another praising and giving thanks to YHWH: “For he is good, for his loyal love is forever over Israel.” And all the people shouted with a great shout, praising YHWH, because the house of YHWH had been founded.

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