Ezra 4:10

“and the rest of the nations whom Osnappar, the great and noble, carried into exile and settled them in the city of Samaria, and the rest of the other side of the river. And now:”

Ezra 4:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew and Aramaic
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Ezra 4:10, word by word

and the restשְׁאָרshear

rest, remainder

The rest, what remains (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shear".

Where else “shear” appears
of the nationsאֻמַּיָּumaya

nation

Nation, people (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "umma".

Where else “umaya” appears
Osnapparאָסְנַפַּרasnapar

Osnappar

Osnappar: the name of a great king of Assyria who carried peoples into exile and made them dwell in Samaria (Ezra 4:10).

Where else “asnapar” appears
the greatרַבָּraba

great

Of great size, power or importance (Aramaic).

Where else “raba” appears
and nobleיַקִּירָyakira

noble

Worthy of honor, of high rank.

Where else “yakira” appears
carried into exileהַגְלִיhagli

carry into exile

Carry a people into exile.

Where else “hagli” appears
and settledהוֹתֵבhotev

settle

Reside; make someone reside in a place.

Where else “hotev” appears
themהִמּוֹhimo

they, them

They, them (Aramaic).

Where else “himo” appears
in the cityקִרְיָהkirya

city

City (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "qirya".

Where else “kirya” appears
Samariaשָׁמְרָיִןshamrayin

Samaria

Samaria (the Aramaic form of the name): the city and its region, north of Judah.

Where else “shamrayin” appears
of the other sideעֲבַרavar

other side, beyond

The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “avar” appears
of the riverנַהֲרָnahara

river

River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “nahara” appears
And nowכְעֶנֶתcheenet

and now

"And now" (Aramaic): the formula with which letters passed from the greeting to the matter.

Where else “cheenet” appears

Translation note

“The other side of the river” is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates River, where Samaria and Judah were. “And now” is the formula with which letters moved on to the business.

The context

9Then Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and the rest of their companions: the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa, the Dehaites, the Elamites,

10 · This verse (above)

11This is the copy of the letter that they sent to him: “To Artaxerxes the king: your servants, the men of the other side of the river. And now:

Read all of Ezra 4

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