and the restוּשְׁאָרof the nationsאֻמַּיָּאwhomדִּיOsnappar,אָסְנַפַּרthe greatרַבָּאand noble,וְיַקִּירָאcarried into exileהַגְלִיand settledוְהוֹתֵבthemהִמּוֹin the cityבְּקִרְיָהofדִּיSamaria,שָׁמְרָיִןand the restוּשְׁאָרof the other sideעֲבַרof the river.נַהֲרָהAnd now:וּכְעֶנֶת
Ezra 4:10
Study it in the app“and the rest of the nations whom Osnappar, the great and noble, carried into exile and settled them in the city of Samaria, and the rest of the other side of the river. And now:”
With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath
Ezra 4:10, word by word
- and the restשְׁאָרshear
rest, remainder
The rest, what remains (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shear".
Where else “shear” appears- of the nationsאֻמַּיָּumaya
nation
Nation, people (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "umma".
Where else “umaya” appears- Osnapparאָסְנַפַּרasnapar
Osnappar
Osnappar: the name of a great king of Assyria who carried peoples into exile and made them dwell in Samaria (Ezra 4:10).
Where else “asnapar” appears- the greatרַבָּraba
great
Of great size, power or importance (Aramaic).
Where else “raba” appears- and nobleיַקִּירָyakira
noble
Worthy of honor, of high rank.
Where else “yakira” appears- carried into exileהַגְלִיhagli
carry into exile
Carry a people into exile.
Where else “hagli” appears- and settledהוֹתֵבhotev
settle
Reside; make someone reside in a place.
Where else “hotev” appears- themהִמּוֹhimo
they, them
They, them (Aramaic).
Where else “himo” appears- in the cityקִרְיָהkirya
city
City (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "qirya".
Where else “kirya” appears- Samariaשָׁמְרָיִןshamrayin
Samaria
Samaria (the Aramaic form of the name): the city and its region, north of Judah.
Where else “shamrayin” appears- of the other sideעֲבַרavar
other side, beyond
The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.
Where else “avar” appears- of the riverנַהֲרָnahara
river
River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.
Where else “nahara” appears- And nowכְעֶנֶתcheenet
and now
"And now" (Aramaic): the formula with which letters passed from the greeting to the matter.
Where else “cheenet” appears
Translation note
“The other side of the river” is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates River, where Samaria and Judah were. “And now” is the formula with which letters moved on to the business.
The context
9Then Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and the rest of their companions: the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa, the Dehaites, the Elamites,
10 · This verse (above)
11This is the copy of the letter that they sent to him: “To Artaxerxes the king: your servants, the men of the other side of the river. And now: