The kingמַלְכָּאsentשְׁלַחan answer:פִּתְגָמָא“ToעַלRehumרְחוּםthe commanderבְּעֵל טְעֵםand Shimshaiוְשִׁמְשַׁיthe scribeסָפְרָאand the restוּשְׁאָרof their companionsכְּנָוָתְהוֹןwhoדִּיliveיָתְבִיןin Samariaבְּשָׁמְרָיִןand the restוּשְׁאָרof the other sideעֲבַרof the river:נַהֲרָהPeace.שְׁלָםAnd now:וּכְעֶת
Ezra 4:17
Study it in the app“The king sent an answer: “To Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and the rest of their companions who live in Samaria and the rest of the other side of the river: Peace. And now:”
With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath
Ezra 4:17, word by word
- The kingמַלְכָּmalka
king
King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".
Where else “malka” appears- sentשְׁלַחshelach
send
To send (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shalach".
Where else “shelach” appears- an answerפִּתְגָמָpitgama
word, answer, decree
Word, answer, decree (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).
Where else “pitgama” appears- Rehumרְחוּםrechum
Rehum
Rehum: the name of several people: one of those who returned with Zerubbabel, a Levite and a leader of Nehemiah's time, and a Persian official who wrote against Jerusalem.
Where else “rechum” appears- the commanderבְּעֵלbeel
owner, master
Owner, lord (Aramaic); the same word as the Hebrew "baal". "Master of the order" is the title of a high official: the commander.
Where else “beel” appears- the commanderטְעֵםteem
commander
The one who holds a high office and gives orders to others.
Where else “teem” appears- and Shimshaiשִׁמְשַׁיshimshay
Shimshai
Shimshai: the name of the scribe who signed with Rehum the letter against Jerusalem.
Where else “shimshay” appears- the scribeסָפְרָsafra
scribe
Scribe (Aramaic): one who writes and keeps the documents; secretary.
Where else “safra” appears- and the restשְׁאָרshear
rest, remainder
The rest, what remains (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shear".
Where else “shear” appears- of their companionsכְּנָוָתְkenavat
companion, colleague
Companion, colleague (Aramaic): one who holds the same office.
Where else “kenavat” appears- liveיָתְבִיןyatvin
settle
Reside; make someone reside in a place.
Where else “yatvin” appears- in Samariaשָׁמְרָיִןshamrayin
Samaria
Samaria (the Aramaic form of the name): the city and its region, north of Judah.
Where else “shamrayin” appears- of the other sideעֲבַרavar
other side, beyond
The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.
Where else “avar” appears- of the riverנַהֲרָnahara
river
River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.
Where else “nahara” appears- Peaceשְׁלָםshelam
peace, well-being
Peace, well-being (Aramaic). It is the greeting of letters, like the Hebrew "shalom".
Where else “shelam” appears- And nowכְעֶתcheet
and now
"And now" (Aramaic): the formula with which letters passed from the greeting to the matter.
Where else “cheet” appears
The context
16We inform the king that if that city is built and the walls are finished, as a result you will have no portion in the other side of the river.”
17 · This verse (above)
18the letter that you sent to us has been read clearly before me.