Ezra 4:17

“The king sent an answer: “To Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and the rest of their companions who live in Samaria and the rest of the other side of the river: Peace. And now:”

Ezra 4:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew and Aramaic
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With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath

17

Ezra 4:17, word by word

The kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
sentשְׁלַחshelach

send

To send (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shalach".

Where else “shelach” appears
an answerפִּתְגָמָpitgama

word, answer, decree

Word, answer, decree (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).

Where else “pitgama” appears
Rehumרְחוּםrechum

Rehum

Rehum: the name of several people: one of those who returned with Zerubbabel, a Levite and a leader of Nehemiah's time, and a Persian official who wrote against Jerusalem.

Where else “rechum” appears
the commanderבְּעֵלbeel

owner, master

Owner, lord (Aramaic); the same word as the Hebrew "baal". "Master of the order" is the title of a high official: the commander.

Where else “beel” appears
the commanderטְעֵםteem

commander

The one who holds a high office and gives orders to others.

Where else “teem” appears
and Shimshaiשִׁמְשַׁיshimshay

Shimshai

Shimshai: the name of the scribe who signed with Rehum the letter against Jerusalem.

Where else “shimshay” appears
the scribeסָפְרָsafra

scribe

Scribe (Aramaic): one who writes and keeps the documents; secretary.

Where else “safra” appears
and the restשְׁאָרshear

rest, remainder

The rest, what remains (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shear".

Where else “shear” appears
of their companionsכְּנָוָתְkenavat

companion, colleague

Companion, colleague (Aramaic): one who holds the same office.

Where else “kenavat” appears
liveיָתְבִיןyatvin

settle

Reside; make someone reside in a place.

Where else “yatvin” appears
in Samariaשָׁמְרָיִןshamrayin

Samaria

Samaria (the Aramaic form of the name): the city and its region, north of Judah.

Where else “shamrayin” appears
of the other sideעֲבַרavar

other side, beyond

The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “avar” appears
of the riverנַהֲרָnahara

river

River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “nahara” appears
Peaceשְׁלָםshelam

peace, well-being

Peace, well-being (Aramaic). It is the greeting of letters, like the Hebrew "shalom".

Where else “shelam” appears
And nowכְעֶתcheet

and now

"And now" (Aramaic): the formula with which letters passed from the greeting to the matter.

Where else “cheet” appears

The context

16We inform the king that if that city is built and the walls are finished, as a result you will have no portion in the other side of the river.”

17 · This verse (above)

18the letter that you sent to us has been read clearly before me.

Read all of Ezra 4

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