Ezra 5:17

“And now, if to the king it seems good, let it be investigated in the house of the treasures of the king there in Babylon, whether it is so that by Cyrus the king an order was given to build that house of Elah in Jerusalem; and let the will of the king concerning this be sent to us.””

Ezra 5:17 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

17

Ezra 5:17, word by word

And nowכְעַןchean

now

Now (Aramaic).

Where else “chean” appears
ifהֵןhen

if

Introduces a condition or a doubt: in case (Aramaic).

Where else “hen” appears
to the kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
it seems goodטָבtav

good

Good (Aramaic). "If it seems good to the king". The same word as the Hebrew "tov".

Where else “tav” appears
let it be investigatedיִתְבַּקַּרyitbakar

search, inquire

To search, to inquire carefully (Aramaic), for example in the archives of the kingdom.

Where else “yitbakar” appears
in the houseבֵיתvet

house

A building to live in or keep things, like the king's house of records.

Where else “vet” appears
of the treasuresגִּנְזַיָּginzaya

treasure

Treasure (Aramaic). "The house of the treasures" was the place where the goods and documents of the king were kept.

Where else “ginzaya” appears
thereתַמָּהtama

there

There (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "sham".

Where else “tama” appears
Babylonבָבֶלvavel

Babylon

Babylon (the Aramaic form of the name): the city and its kingdom, by the Euphrates River.

Where else “vavel” appears
it is soאִיתַיitay

there is

There is, there exists (Aramaic). With "not": "there is not", "you will not have".

Where else “itay” appears
Cyrusכּוֹרֶשׁkoresh

Cyrus

Cyrus (the Aramaic form of the name): the king of Persia who conquered Babylon and gave the order to build the house of God in Jerusalem again.

Where else “koresh” appears
an orderטְעֵםteem

order

What the king or God commands, as an order or decree.

Where else “teem” appears
was givenשִׂיםsim

give an order

To give an order or a decree.

Where else “sim” appears
to buildמִבְנֵאmivne

build

To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".

Where else “mivne” appears
thatדֵךְdech

that, this

That, this (Aramaic).

Where else “dech” appears
of Elahאֱלָהָelaha

Elah, God, god

Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.

Where else “elaha” appears
in Jerusalemירוּשְׁלֶםyrushlem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (the Aramaic form of the name).

Where else “yrushlem” appears
the willרְעוּתreut

will, pleasure

Will, what someone wants or decides (Aramaic).

Where else “reut” appears
be sentיִשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shalach".

Where else “yishlach” appears

The context

16Then that Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of the house of Elah which is in Jerusalem; and from then until now it has been under construction, and it is not complete.’

17 · This verse (above)

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