Ezra 5:8

“Let it be known to the king that we went to the province of Judah, to the house of the great Elah; and it is being built with great stones, and timber is being laid in the walls; and that work is being done with diligence and prospers in their hands.”

Ezra 5:8 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

8

Ezra 5:8, word by word

Let it be knownיְדִיעַyedia

know

To know something, to find out about it (in Aramaic).

Where else “yedia” appears
Let it be knownלֶהֱוֵאleheve

be, become

To be, to become, to happen (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "haya".

Where else “leheve” appears
to the kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
we wentאֲזַלְנָאazalna

go, depart

To go, to go away (Aramaic).

Where else “azalna” appears
to the provinceמְדִינְתָּmedinta

province

Province (Aramaic): a region of the empire with its own government. The same word as the Hebrew "medina".

Where else “medinta” appears
of Judahיהוּדyhud

Judah

Judah (the Aramaic form of the name): the tribe and the land of Judah; in Ezra, the Persian province of Judah, with Jerusalem.

Where else “yhud” appears
to the houseבֵיתvet

temple

God's temple in Jerusalem.

Where else “vet” appears
of the greatרַבָּraba

great

Of great size, power or importance (Aramaic).

Where else “raba” appears
Elahאֱלָהָelaha

Elah, God, god

Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.

Where else “elaha” appears
is being builtמִתְבְּנֵאmitbne

build

To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".

Where else “mitbne” appears
with great stonesאֶבֶןeven

stone

Stone (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "even".

Where else “even” appears
with great stonesגְּלָלgelal

rolling (stone)

Rolling (Aramaic). A "stone of rolling" is a very large block, moved by rolling it.

Where else “gelal” appears
and timberאָעa

wood, beam

Wood, tree; beam (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "ets".

Where else “a” appears
is being laidמִתְּשָׂםmitsam

put

To put or set something in a place; also, to give a name.

Where else “mitsam” appears
in the wallsכֻתְלַיָּchutlaya

wall

Wall (Aramaic).

Where else “chutlaya” appears
thatדָךְdach

that, this

That, this (Aramaic).

Where else “dach” appears
workעֲבִידְתָּavidta

work, service

Work; also the administration of an affair (Aramaic).

Where else “avidta” appears
is being doneמִתְעַבְדָאmitavda

do, make

To do, to make (Aramaic). Its Hebrew relative "avad" means "to serve, to work".

Where else “mitavda” appears
with diligenceאָסְפַּרְנָאasparna

diligently

With diligence, carefully and without delay (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).

Where else “asparna” appears
and prospersמַצְלַחmatslach

prosper

To prosper, to go well (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "tsalach".

Where else “matslach” appears
in their handsיֶדְyed

hand

Hand (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "yad". "To give into the hand of" is to hand over to someone's power.

Where else “yed” appears

Translation note

“Great stones”: the Aramaic says “stone of rolling,” blocks so large that they had to be moved by rolling.

The context

7They sent a message to him, and thus was written in it: “To Darius the king: all peace.

8 · This verse (above)

9Then we asked those elders and thus we said to them: ‘Who gave you an order to build this house and to finish this structure?’

Read all of Ezra 5

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