Let it be knownיְדִיעַ לֶהֱוֵאto the kingלְמַלְכָּאthatדִּיwe wentאֲזַלְנָאto the provinceלִ מְדִינְתָּאof Judah,יהוּדto the houseלְבֵיתof the greatרַבָּאElah;אֱלָהָאand itוְהוּאis being builtמִתְבְּנֵאwith great stones,אֶבֶן גְּלָלand timberוְאָעis being laidמִתְּשָׂםin the walls;בְּכֻתְלַיָּאandוַthatדָךְworkעֲבִידְתָּאis being doneמִתְעַבְדָאwith diligenceאָסְפַּרְנָאand prospersוּמַצְלַחin their hands.בְּיֶדְהֹם
Ezra 5:8
Study it in the app“Let it be known to the king that we went to the province of Judah, to the house of the great Elah; and it is being built with great stones, and timber is being laid in the walls; and that work is being done with diligence and prospers in their hands.”
With the Aramaic beneath
Ezra 5:8, word by word
- Let it be knownיְדִיעַyedia
know
To know something, to find out about it (in Aramaic).
Where else “yedia” appears- Let it be knownלֶהֱוֵאleheve
be, become
To be, to become, to happen (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "haya".
Where else “leheve” appears- to the kingמַלְכָּmalka
king
King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".
Where else “malka” appears- we wentאֲזַלְנָאazalna
go, depart
To go, to go away (Aramaic).
Where else “azalna” appears- to the provinceמְדִינְתָּmedinta
province
Province (Aramaic): a region of the empire with its own government. The same word as the Hebrew "medina".
Where else “medinta” appears- of Judahיהוּדyhud
Judah
Judah (the Aramaic form of the name): the tribe and the land of Judah; in Ezra, the Persian province of Judah, with Jerusalem.
Where else “yhud” appears- to the houseבֵיתvet
temple
God's temple in Jerusalem.
Where else “vet” appears- of the greatרַבָּraba
great
Of great size, power or importance (Aramaic).
Where else “raba” appears- Elahאֱלָהָelaha
Elah, God, god
Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.
Where else “elaha” appears- is being builtמִתְבְּנֵאmitbne
build
To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".
Where else “mitbne” appears- with great stonesאֶבֶןeven
stone
Stone (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "even".
Where else “even” appears- with great stonesגְּלָלgelal
rolling (stone)
Rolling (Aramaic). A "stone of rolling" is a very large block, moved by rolling it.
Where else “gelal” appears- and timberאָעa
wood, beam
Wood, tree; beam (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "ets".
Where else “a” appears- is being laidמִתְּשָׂםmitsam
put
To put or set something in a place; also, to give a name.
Where else “mitsam” appears- in the wallsכֻתְלַיָּchutlaya
wall
Wall (Aramaic).
Where else “chutlaya” appears- thatדָךְdach
that, this
That, this (Aramaic).
Where else “dach” appears- workעֲבִידְתָּavidta
work, service
Work; also the administration of an affair (Aramaic).
Where else “avidta” appears- is being doneמִתְעַבְדָאmitavda
do, make
To do, to make (Aramaic). Its Hebrew relative "avad" means "to serve, to work".
Where else “mitavda” appears- with diligenceאָסְפַּרְנָאasparna
diligently
With diligence, carefully and without delay (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).
Where else “asparna” appears- and prospersמַצְלַחmatslach
prosper
To prosper, to go well (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "tsalach".
Where else “matslach” appears- in their handsיֶדְyed
hand
Hand (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "yad". "To give into the hand of" is to hand over to someone's power.
Where else “yed” appears
Translation note
“Great stones”: the Aramaic says “stone of rolling,” blocks so large that they had to be moved by rolling.
The context
7They sent a message to him, and thus was written in it: “To Darius the king: all peace.
8 · This verse (above)
9Then we asked those elders and thus we said to them: ‘Who gave you an order to build this house and to finish this structure?’