Genesis 1:16

“And Elohim made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night, and the stars.”

Genesis 1:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Genesis 1:16, word by word

Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
madeיַּעַשׂyaas

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaas” appears
the twoשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
greatגְּדֹלִיםgedolim

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedolim” appears
lightsמְּאֹרֹתmeorot

luminary

The sun, moon and stars.

Where else “meorot” appears
to ruleמֶמְשֶׁלֶתmemshelet

dominion

Dominion, rule: the power to govern something and the realm where it is used.

Where else “memshelet” appears
the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
and the lesserקָּטֹןkaton

small

What is small in size or counts for little.

Where else “katon” appears
the nightלַּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
and the starsכּוֹכָבִיםkochavim

star

Star.

Where else “kochavim” appears

The context

15and let them be lights in the vault of the heavens to give light on the earth.” And it was so.

16 · This verse (above)

17And Elohim set them in the vault of the heavens to give light on the earth,

Read all of Genesis 1

To study Genesis 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say about everything he had made at the end of the sixth day (v. 31)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text say about human beings when it says they were created in the image of Elohim (v. 27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you treat the people around you today, remembering that every one of them was created in the image of Elohim?

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