Genesis 1:17

“And Elohim set them in the vault of the heavens to give light on the earth,”

Genesis 1:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Genesis 1:17, word by word

Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
setיִּתֵּןyiten

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “yiten” appears
in the vaultרְקִיעַrekia

vault

Something spread out and firm, like a sheet of metal beaten with a hammer. It is the "vault" of the heavens: what is seen above, like a roof spread over the earth, which God set to separate the waters below from the waters above; God called it "heavens".

Where else “rekia” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמָיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
to give lightהָאִירhair

give light

To fill with light and drive away darkness; also to light a lamp.

Where else “hair” appears
on the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

The context

16And Elohim made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night, and the stars.

17 · This verse (above)

18and to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And Elohim saw that it was good.

Read all of Genesis 1

To study Genesis 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say about everything he had made at the end of the sixth day (v. 31)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text say about human beings when it says they were created in the image of Elohim (v. 27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you treat the people around you today, remembering that every one of them was created in the image of Elohim?

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