Genesis 1:18

“and to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And Elohim saw that it was good.”

Genesis 1:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Genesis 1:18, word by word

and to ruleמְשֹׁלmeshol

rule

To hold sway over something or someone.

Where else “meshol” appears
over the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
and over the nightלַּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
and to separateהַבְדִּילhavdil

separate

Separate, make a distinction between two things; also set something apart for a purpose.

Where else “havdil” appears
the lightאוֹרor

light

The brightness that comes from the sun, the day or a lamp and lets one see.

Where else “or” appears
from the darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

darkness

The absence of light, night.

Where else “choshech” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
sawיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
goodטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears

The context

17And Elohim set them in the vault of the heavens to give light on the earth,

18 · This verse (above)

19And there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.

Read all of Genesis 1

To study Genesis 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say about everything he had made at the end of the sixth day (v. 31)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text say about human beings when it says they were created in the image of Elohim (v. 27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you treat the people around you today, remembering that every one of them was created in the image of Elohim?

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