Genesis 1:20

“And Elohim said, “Let the waters swarm with swarms of living beings, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the vault of the heavens.””

Genesis 1:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Genesis 1:20, word by word

Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Letיִשְׁרְצוּyishrtsu

swarm

Swarm: move in great numbers, multiply until a place is full, like fish or insects.

Where else “yishrtsu” appears
the watersמַּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
with swarmsשֶׁרֶץsherets

swarming things

A swarm of small animals that move in great numbers: fish, insects, small reptiles.

Where else “sherets” appears
of living beingsנֶפֶשׁnefesh

living being

Something alive that breathes, person or animal.

Where else “nefesh” appears
of living beingsחַיָּהchaya

beast

Literally "living thing": a creature, especially a wild one.

Where else “chaya” appears
letיְעוֹפֵףyeofef

fly

To move through the air with wings, like birds and seraphim.

Where else “yeofef” appears
birdsעוֹףof

bird

The animals with wings and feathers that fly through the sky: doves, eagles, ravens.

Where else “of” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
across the faceפְּנֵיpene

surface

The surface: "the face of the earth".

Where else “pene” appears
of the vaultרְקִיעַrekia

vault

Something spread out and firm, like a sheet of metal beaten with a hammer. It is the "vault" of the heavens: what is seen above, like a roof spread over the earth, which God set to separate the waters below from the waters above; God called it "heavens".

Where else “rekia” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמָיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears

The context

19And there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.

20 · This verse (above)

21And Elohim created the great sea monsters and every living being that moves, with which the waters swarm, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And Elohim saw that it was good.

Read all of Genesis 1

To study Genesis 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say about everything he had made at the end of the sixth day (v. 31)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text say about human beings when it says they were created in the image of Elohim (v. 27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you treat the people around you today, remembering that every one of them was created in the image of Elohim?

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