Genesis 10:1

“And these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth; and sons were born to them after the flood.”

Genesis 10:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Genesis 10:1, word by word

the generationsתּוֹלְדֹתtoldot

generations

What comes from someone: his descendants and their history. "These are the generations of..." is the phrase with which Genesis opens each of its sections.

Where else “toldot” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Noahנֹחַnoach

Noah

Noah, son of Lamech, the man who found favor with YHWH and was saved with his family in the ark from the flood. In Hebrew "Noach" sounds like "rest" and "comfort" (Genesis 5:29).

Where else “noach” appears
Shemשֵׁםshem

Shem

Shem, one of the three sons of Noah; Abraham descends from him. The name also stands for his descendants.

Where else “shem” appears
Hamחָםcham

Ham

Ham, one of the three sons of Noah, father of Canaan, Cush and Mizraim; also his descendants and their land.

Where else “cham” appears
and Japhethיָפֶתyafet

Japheth

Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah; also his descendants.

Where else “yafet” appears
were bornיִּוָּלְדוּyivaldu

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “yivaldu” appears
the floodמַּבּוּלmabul

flood

Flood: the great flood in the days of Noah. The word is almost only used for that event.

Where else “mabul” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

Read all of Genesis 10

To study Genesis 10 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the text say about the sons of Noah and how the nations spread out (v. 32)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think the text lists so many nations that came from the sons of Noah?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you approach a person from another culture or country with respect?

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