They saidוַיֹּאמְרוּto one another,אִישׁ אֶל רֵעֵהוּ“Come,הָבָהlet us makeנִלְבְּנָהbricksלְבֵנִיםand burn themוְנִשְׂרְפָהthoroughly.”לִשְׂרֵפָהAndוַbrickהַלְּבֵנָהservedתְּהִיthemלָהֶםas stone,לְאָבֶןandוְbitumenהַחֵמָרservedהָיָהthemלָהֶםas mortar.לַחֹמֶר
Genesis 11:3
Study it in the app“They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” And brick served them as stone, and bitumen served them as mortar.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 11:3, word by word
- They saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- to one anotherאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- to one anotherרֵעֵree
neighbor
The person living near, anyone one deals with.
Where else “ree” appears- “Comeהָבָhava
come on
An invitation to act together: «come on!, let us!».
Where else “hava” appears- let us makeנִלְבְּנָהnilbna
make bricks
To mold clay and straw into bricks for building.
Where else “nilbna” appears- bricksלְבֵנִיםlevenim
brick
Brick of clay.
Where else “levenim” appears- and burn themנִשְׂרְפָהnisrfa
burn
Burn; bake in the fire.
Where else “nisrfa” appears- thoroughlyשְׂרֵפָהserefa
burning
Burning, fire.
Where else “serefa” appears- servedתְּהִיtehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “tehi” appears- as stoneאָבֶןaven
stone
A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.
Where else “aven” appears- bitumenחֵמָרchemar
bitumen
Bitumen, natural asphalt: it was used to bind bricks and to seal.
Where else “chemar” appears- as mortarחֹמֶרchomer
clay
Wet earth, the potter's dough, or mire.
Where else “chomer” appears
The context
2As they journeyed from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.
3 · This verse (above)
4And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, so that we are not scattered over the face of all the earth.”
To study Genesis 11 in a group
1. What it says
What did the people in the land of Shinar say as they built their city and tower (vv. 3-4)?
2. What it means
Why did YHWH confuse their language and scatter them over the whole earth (vv. 6-9)?
3. How I live it
In what you are planning, what is for making a name for yourself, and what is for serving others?