Genesis 11:3

“They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” And brick served them as stone, and bitumen served them as mortar.”

Genesis 11:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Genesis 11:3, word by word

They saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
to one anotherאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
to one anotherרֵעֵree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
“Comeהָבָhava

come on

An invitation to act together: «come on!, let us!».

Where else “hava” appears
let us makeנִלְבְּנָהnilbna

make bricks

To mold clay and straw into bricks for building.

Where else “nilbna” appears
bricksלְבֵנִיםlevenim

brick

Brick of clay.

Where else “levenim” appears
and burn themנִשְׂרְפָהnisrfa

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “nisrfa” appears
thoroughlyשְׂרֵפָהserefa

burning

Burning, fire.

Where else “serefa” appears
servedתְּהִיtehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tehi” appears
as stoneאָבֶןaven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “aven” appears
bitumenחֵמָרchemar

bitumen

Bitumen, natural asphalt: it was used to bind bricks and to seal.

Where else “chemar” appears
as mortarחֹמֶרchomer

clay

Wet earth, the potter's dough, or mire.

Where else “chomer” appears

The context

2As they journeyed from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.

3 · This verse (above)

4And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, so that we are not scattered over the face of all the earth.”

Read all of Genesis 11

To study Genesis 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the people in the land of Shinar say as they built their city and tower (vv. 3-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did YHWH confuse their language and scatter them over the whole earth (vv. 6-9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what you are planning, what is for making a name for yourself, and what is for serving others?

How to use it