Genesis 11:4

“And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, so that we are not scattered over the face of all the earth.””

Genesis 11:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Genesis 11:4, word by word

And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Comeהָבָhava

come on

An invitation to act together: «come on!, let us!».

Where else “hava” appears
let us buildנִבְנֶהnivne

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “nivne” appears
a cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and a towerמִגְדָּלmigdal

tower

A tall, strong structure, for keeping watch or defense.

Where else “migdal” appears
with its topרֹאשׁrosh

top

Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.

Where else “rosh” appears
in the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and let us makeנַעֲשֶׂהnaase

make

To build or create something.

Where else “naase” appears
a nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
so that we are not scatteredנָפוּץnafuts

be scattered

To end up scattered in many places, like a people without a shepherd.

Where else “nafuts” appears
the faceפְּנֵיpene

surface

The surface: "the face of the earth".

Where else “pene” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

The context

3They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” And brick served them as stone, and bitumen served them as mortar.

4 · This verse (above)

5YHWH came down to see the city and the tower that the human beings had built.

Read all of Genesis 11

To study Genesis 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the people in the land of Shinar say as they built their city and tower (vv. 3-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did YHWH confuse their language and scatter them over the whole earth (vv. 6-9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what you are planning, what is for making a name for yourself, and what is for serving others?

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