And they said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ“Come,הָבָהlet us buildנִבְנֶהourselvesלָּנוּa cityעִירand a towerוּמִגְדָּלwith its topוְרֹאשׁוֹin the heavens,בַשָּׁמַיִםand let us makeוְנַעֲשֶׂהa nameשֵׁםfor ourselves,לָּנוּso that we are not scatteredפֶּן נָפוּץoverעַלthe faceפְּנֵיof allכָלthe earth.”הָאָרֶץ
Genesis 11:4
Study it in the app“And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, so that we are not scattered over the face of all the earth.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 11:4, word by word
- And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- “Comeהָבָhava
come on
An invitation to act together: «come on!, let us!».
Where else “hava” appears- let us buildנִבְנֶהnivne
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “nivne” appears- a cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- and a towerמִגְדָּלmigdal
tower
A tall, strong structure, for keeping watch or defense.
Where else “migdal” appears- with its topרֹאשׁrosh
top
Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.
Where else “rosh” appears- in the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- and let us makeנַעֲשֶׂהnaase
make
To build or create something.
Where else “naase” appears- a nameשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- so that we are not scatteredנָפוּץnafuts
be scattered
To end up scattered in many places, like a people without a shepherd.
Where else “nafuts” appears- the faceפְּנֵיpene
surface
The surface: "the face of the earth".
Where else “pene” appears- the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears
The context
3They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” And brick served them as stone, and bitumen served them as mortar.
4 · This verse (above)
5YHWH came down to see the city and the tower that the human beings had built.
To study Genesis 11 in a group
1. What it says
What did the people in the land of Shinar say as they built their city and tower (vv. 3-4)?
2. What it means
Why did YHWH confuse their language and scatter them over the whole earth (vv. 6-9)?
3. How I live it
In what you are planning, what is for making a name for yourself, and what is for serving others?