YHWHוַיהוָהsaidאָמַרto Abram,אֶל אַבְרָםafterאַחֲרֵיLotלוֹטhad separatedהִפָּרֶדfrom him,מֵעִמּוֹ“Lift upשָׂאnowנָאyour eyesעֵינֶיךָand lookוּרְאֵהfromמִןthe placeהַמָּקוֹםwhereאֲשֶׁרyouאַתָּהare,שָׁםnorthwardצָפֹנָהand southwardוָנֶגְבָּהand eastwardוָקֵדְמָהand westward;וָיָמָּה
Genesis 13:14
Study it in the app“YHWH said to Abram, after Lot had separated from him, “Lift up now your eyes and look from the place where you are, northward and southward and eastward and westward;”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 13:14, word by word
- YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- saidאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- to Abramאַבְרָםavram
Abram
Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".
Where else “avram” appears- Lotלוֹטlot
Lot
Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.
Where else “lot” appears- had separatedהִפָּרֶדhipared
separate
To go one's own way, like Abram and Lot.
Where else “hipared” appears- “Lift upשָׂאsa
lift up
To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.
Where else “sa” appears- your eyesעֵינֶיene
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “ene” appears- and lookרְאֵהree
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “ree” appears- the placeמָּקוֹםmakom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “makom” appears- northwardצָפֹנָtsafona
north
North.
Where else “tsafona” appears- and southwardנֶגְבָּnegba
south
One of the four sides of the land: the south.
Where else “negba” appears- and eastwardקֵדְמָkedma
east
The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.
Where else “kedma” appears- and westwardיָמָּyama
west
Literally "the sea": the side where the sun sets.
Where else “yama” appears
The context
13Now the men of Sodom were evil and great sinners against YHWH.
14 · This verse (above)
15for all the land that you see I will give it to you and to your offspring forever.
To study Genesis 13 in a group
1. What it says
How did Abram settle the conflict with Lot, and which place did each one choose (vv. 8-12)?
2. What it means
What does it show about Abram that he let Lot choose the land first (vv. 8-9)?
3. How I live it
How can you yield in a disagreement today in order to protect a relationship?