Genesis 14:5

“In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,”

Genesis 14:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

5

Genesis 14:5, word by word

In the fourteenthאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
In the fourteenthעֶשְׂרֵהesre

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “esre” appears
yearשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
Chedorlaomerכְדָרְלָעֹמֶרchedarlaomer

Chedorlaomer

Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, leader of the alliance of four kings in Genesis 14.

Where else “chedarlaomer” appears
and the kingsמְּלָכִיםmelachim

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melachim” appears
cameבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
and defeatedיַּכּוּyaku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yaku” appears
the Rephaimרְפָאִיםrefaim

Rephaim

An ancient people of very tall men.

Where else “refaim” appears
in Ashteroth-karnaimעַשְׁתְּרֹתashtrot

Ashteroth-karnaim

Ashteroth-karnaim, a town east of the Jordan.

Where else “ashtrot” appears
the Zuzimזּוּזִיםzuzim

Zuzim

Zuzim, an ancient people east of the Jordan.

Where else “zuzim” appears
in Hamהָםham

Ham

Ham, a place east of the Jordan (not Ham, son of Noah; in Hebrew they are spelled differently).

Where else “ham” appears
the Emimאֵימִיםemim

Emim

Emim, an ancient people who lived where Moab was later.

Where else “emim” appears
in Shaveh-kiriathaimשָׁוֵהshave

Shaveh

Shaveh, the name of a valley or plain.

Where else “shave” appears
in Shaveh-kiriathaimקִרְיָתָיִםkiryatayim

Kiriathaim

Kiriathaim, a town east of the Jordan; also a town in Naphtali.

Where else “kiryatayim” appears

The context

4Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

5 · This verse (above)

6and the Horites in their mountains of Seir, as far as El-paran, which is by the wilderness.

Read all of Genesis 14

To study Genesis 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?

How to use it