In the fourteenthוּבְאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵהyearשָׁנָהChedorlaomerכְדָרְלָעֹמֶרand the kingsוְהַמְּלָכִיםwhoאֲשֶׁרwere with himאִתּוֹcameבָּאand defeatedוַיַּכּוּthe Rephaimאֶת רְפָאִיםin Ashteroth-karnaim,בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִםthe Zuzimוְאֶת הַזּוּזִיםin Ham,בְּהָםthe Emimוְאֵת הָאֵימִיםin Shaveh-kiriathaim,בְּשָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָיִם
Genesis 14:5
Study it in the app“In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 14:5, word by word
- In the fourteenthאַרְבַּעarba
four
Four.
Where else “arba” appears- In the fourteenthעֶשְׂרֵהesre
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “esre” appears- yearשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- Chedorlaomerכְדָרְלָעֹמֶרchedarlaomer
Chedorlaomer
Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, leader of the alliance of four kings in Genesis 14.
Where else “chedarlaomer” appears- and the kingsמְּלָכִיםmelachim
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melachim” appears- cameבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- and defeatedיַּכּוּyaku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yaku” appears- the Rephaimרְפָאִיםrefaim
Rephaim
An ancient people of very tall men.
Where else “refaim” appears- in Ashteroth-karnaimעַשְׁתְּרֹתashtrot
Ashteroth-karnaim
Ashteroth-karnaim, a town east of the Jordan.
Where else “ashtrot” appears- the Zuzimזּוּזִיםzuzim
Zuzim
Zuzim, an ancient people east of the Jordan.
Where else “zuzim” appears- in Hamהָםham
Ham
Ham, a place east of the Jordan (not Ham, son of Noah; in Hebrew they are spelled differently).
Where else “ham” appears- the Emimאֵימִיםemim
Emim
Emim, an ancient people who lived where Moab was later.
Where else “emim” appears- in Shaveh-kiriathaimשָׁוֵהshave
Shaveh
Shaveh, the name of a valley or plain.
Where else “shave” appears- in Shaveh-kiriathaimקִרְיָתָיִםkiryatayim
Kiriathaim
Kiriathaim, a town east of the Jordan; also a town in Naphtali.
Where else “kiryatayim” appears
The context
4Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
5 · This verse (above)
6and the Horites in their mountains of Seir, as far as El-paran, which is by the wilderness.
To study Genesis 14 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?
2. What it means
What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?
3. How I live it
How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?