Genesis 15:13

“Then he said to Abram, “Know for certain that your offspring will be resident aliens in a land that is not theirs, and they will serve them, and they will afflict them four hundred years.”

Genesis 15:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Quotation · Acts 7:6-7

Go to Acts 7:6-7

Stephen sums up in indirect speech the word of God to Abram. Where Genesis ends “they will come out with great possessions,” Stephen says “and they will worship me in this place.”

Formula: ἐλάλησεν δὲ οὕτως ὁ θεὸς “God spoke thus” (Acts 7:6)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ἐλάλησεν δὲ οὕτως ὁ θεὸς ὅτι ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ πάροικον ἐν γῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ καὶ δουλώσουσιν αὐτὸ καὶ κακώσουσιν ἔτη τετρακόσια καὶ τὸ ἔθνος ᾧ ἐὰν δουλεύσουσιν κρινῶ ἐγώ ὁ θεὸς εἶπεν καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐξελεύσονται καὶ λατρεύσουσίν μοι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וַיֹּאמֶר לְאַבְרָם יָדֹעַ תֵּדַע כִּי גֵר יִהְיֶה זַרְעֲךָ בְּאֶרֶץ לֹא לָהֶם וַעֲבָדוּם וְעִנּוּ אֹתָם אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה וְגַם אֶת הַגּוֹי אֲשֶׁר יַעֲבֹדוּ דָּן אָנֹכִי וְאַחֲרֵי כֵן יֵצְאוּ בִּרְכֻשׁ גָּדוֹל

Septuagint (Genesis 15:13-14 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ ἐρρέθη πρὸς Ἀβράρ Γινώσκων γνώσῃ ὅτι πάροικον ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου ἐν γῇ οὐκ ἰδία, καὶ κακώσουσιν αὐτὸ καὶ δουλώσουσιν αὐτοὺς καὶ ταπεινώσουσιν αὐτοὺς τετρακόσια ἤ. τὸ δὲ ἔθνος ᾧ ἐὰν δουλεύσωσιν κρινῶ μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἐξελεύσονται ὧδε μετὰ ἀποσκευῆς πολλῆς.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 3 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Genesis 15:13, word by word

Then he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Abramאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
“Knowיָדֹעַyadoa

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadoa” appears
your offspringזַרְעֲzara

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zara” appears
will beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
resident aliensגֵרger

resident alien

Foreigner who lives in a land that is not his own, without the rights of those who belong to the place.

Where else “ger” appears
in a landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
and they will serve themעֲבָדוּavadu

serve

To serve a person.

Where else “avadu” appears
and they will afflictעִנּוּinu

afflict

To make suffer, oppress.

Where else “inu” appears
four hundredאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
four hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Acts 7:6-7

Stephen sums up in indirect speech the word of God to Abram. Where Genesis ends “they will come out with great possessions,” Stephen says “and they will worship me in this place.”

See them side by side

Genesis 15:13

13Then he said to Abram, “Know for certain that your offspring will be resident aliens in a land that is not theirs, and they will serve them, and they will afflict them four hundred years.

Acts 7:6-7

6And God spoke thus: that his offspring would be foreigners in a land belonging to others, and they would enslave them and mistreat them four hundred years.

The context

12As the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram; and look, a terror, a great darkness, was falling on him.

13 · This verse (above)

14But also the nation that they serve I will judge, and afterward they will come out with great possessions.

Read all of Genesis 15

To study Genesis 15 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did YHWH promise Abram about his descendants, and how did Abram respond (vv. 5-6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What relation does the text show between Abram’s faith and its being counted to him as righteousness (v. 6)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Which promise of Elohim is hard for you to believe today, and how can you talk with him about it?

How to use it