Genesis 17:12

“At the age of eight days every male among you shall be circumcised throughout your generations, the one born in the house and the one bought with silver from any foreigner who is not of your offspring.”

Genesis 17:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Genesis 17:12, word by word

At the ageבֶןven

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ven” appears
of eightשְׁמֹנַתshemonat

eight

Eight; also "eighth".

Where else “shemonat” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears
shall be circumcisedיִמּוֹלyimol

circumcise

To circumcise, also the heart.

Where else “yimol” appears
throughout your generationsדֹרֹתֵיdorote

generation

The people of the same time.

Where else “dorote” appears
the one bornיְלִידyelid

home-born

The servant who was born in the master's house and belongs to the household.

Where else “yelid” appears
in the houseבָּיִתbayit

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bayit” appears
the one boughtמִקְנַתmiknat

bought servant

A servant bought with silver, who belongs to his master's household.

Where else “miknat” appears
with silverכֶּסֶףkesef

money

What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.

Where else “kesef” appears
foreignerנֵכָרnechar

foreign

What is foreign; "son of a foreigner" is someone of another people.

Where else “nechar” appears
of your offspringזַּרְעֲzara

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zara” appears

Translation note

There was no coined money: payment was made with weighed silver.

The context

11You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin, and it will be a sign of the covenant between me and you.

12 · This verse (above)

13He must surely be circumcised, the one born in your house and the one bought with your silver; and my covenant will be in your flesh as an eternal covenant.

Read all of Genesis 17

To study Genesis 17 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What new names did Abram and Sarai receive, and what did Elohim promise Abraham (vv. 5, 15-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Elohim’s plan that Abram becomes Abraham, “father of a multitude of nations” (v. 5)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What helps you remember each day what Elohim has said about you and your life?

How to use it