Genesis 17:23

“Then Abraham took Ishmael his son and all those born in his house and all those bought with his silver, every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and he circumcised the flesh of their foreskin on that very day, as Elohim had told him.”

Genesis 17:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

23

Genesis 17:23, word by word

Then Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham

Abraham

Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.

Where else “avraham” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “yikach” appears
Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵאלyishmael

Ishmael

Ishmael, the son of Abram and Hagar, father of twelve tribal chiefs; also the name of other Israelites. The name means "God hears" (Genesis 16:11).

Where else “yishmael” appears
his sonבְּנben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
those bornיְלִידֵיyelide

home-born

The servant who was born in the master's house and belongs to the household.

Where else “yelide” appears
in his houseבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
those boughtמִקְנַתmiknat

bought servant

A servant bought with silver, who belongs to his master's household.

Where else “miknat” appears
with his silverכַּסְפּkasp

money

What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.

Where else “kasp” appears
maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears
among the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
and he circumcisedיָּמָלyamal

circumcise

To circumcise, also the heart.

Where else “yamal” appears
the fleshבְּשַׂרbesar

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “besar” appears
of their foreskinעָרְלָתָarlata

foreskin

The skin cut in circumcision.

Where else “arlata” appears
veryעֶצֶםetsem

very

With "day", it means "that very day", stressing that it happened right then.

Where else “etsem” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
had told himדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears

The context

22When he finished speaking with him, Elohim went up from Abraham.

23 · This verse (above)

24Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

Read all of Genesis 17

To study Genesis 17 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What new names did Abram and Sarai receive, and what did Elohim promise Abraham (vv. 5, 15-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Elohim’s plan that Abram becomes Abraham, “father of a multitude of nations” (v. 5)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What helps you remember each day what Elohim has said about you and your life?

How to use it