ForכִּיI have known him,יְדַעְתִּיוso thatלְמַעַן אֲשֶׁרhe may commandיְצַוֶּהhis childrenאֶת בָּנָיוand his householdוְאֶת בֵּיתוֹafter himאַחֲרָיוto keepוְשָׁמְרוּthe wayדֶּרֶךְof YHWHיְהוָהby doingלַעֲשׂוֹתrighteousnessצְדָקָהand justice,וּמִשְׁפָּטso thatלְמַעַןYHWHיְהוָהmay bringהָבִיאupon Abrahamעַל אַבְרָהָםwhatאֵת אֲשֶׁרhe has spokenדִּבֶּרabout him.”עָלָיו
Genesis 18:19
Study it in the app“For I have known him, so that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of YHWH by doing righteousness and justice, so that YHWH may bring upon Abraham what he has spoken about him.””
God counts on Abraham to charge his household to keep the way of YHWHParents and Children
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 18:19, word by word
- I have known himיְדַעְתִּיyedati
know a person
To know someone.
Where else “yedati” appears- he may commandיְצַוֶּהyetsave
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “yetsave” appears- his childrenבָּנָיbanay
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “banay” appears- and his householdבֵּיתbet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “bet” appears- to keepשָׁמְרוּshamru
keep
To obey the covenant or the commands.
Where else “shamru” appears- the wayדֶּרֶךְderech
ways of YHWH
YHWH's ways: what he does and commands.
Where else “derech” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- by doingעֲשׂוֹתasot
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asot” appears- righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka
righteous deeds
Doing what is just, upright deeds.
Where else “tsedaka” appears- and justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat
justice
What is right and fair.
Where else “mishpat” appears- may bringהָבִיאhavi
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “havi” appears- upon Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham
Abraham
Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.
Where else “avraham” appears- he has spokenדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears
The context
18since Abraham will surely become a great and mighty nation, and in him all the nations of the earth will be blessed?
19 · This verse (above)
20Then YHWH said, “The outcry of Sodom and Gomorrah is indeed great, and their sin is indeed very grave.
To study Genesis 18 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abraham do when he saw the three men, and what did they announce about Sarah (vv. 2-10)?
2. What it means
What does the question “Is anything too difficult for YHWH?” teach (v. 14)?
3. How I live it
Whom can you welcome this week to your home or table with Abraham’s generosity?