He said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Pleaseנָאlet Adonaiלַאדֹנָיnotאַלbe angry,יִחַרand I will speakוַאֲדַבְּרָהonlyאַךְthis once:הַפַּעַםperhapsאוּלַיtenעֲשָׂרָהwill be foundיִמָּצְאוּןthere.”שָׁםHe said,וַיֹּאמֶר“I will notלֹאdestroy itאַשְׁחִיתfor the sake ofבַּעֲבוּרthe ten.”הָעֲשָׂרָה
Genesis 18:32
Study it in the app“He said, “Please let Adonai not be angry, and I will speak only this once: perhaps ten will be found there.” He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the ten.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 18:32, word by word
- He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- let Adonaiאדֹנָdona
Adonai, Lord
"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.
Where else “dona” appears- be angryיִחַרyichar
be angry
For a person to feel strong anger at someone or something.
Where else “yichar” appears- and I will speakאֲדַבְּרָהadabra
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “adabra” appears- this onceפַּעַםpaam
time
Each of the occasions on which something happens or is repeated.
Where else “paam” appears- perhapsאוּלַיulay
perhaps
Perhaps, maybe.
Where else “ulay” appears- tenעֲשָׂרָהasara
ten
Ten.
Where else “asara” appears- will be foundיִמָּצְאוּyimatsu
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “yimatsu” appears- destroy itאַשְׁחִיתashchit
destroy
To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.
Where else “ashchit” appears
The context
31He said, “Look, I have ventured to speak to Adonai: perhaps twenty will be found there.” He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the twenty.”
32 · This verse (above)
33YHWH went his way when he had finished speaking to Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.
To study Genesis 18 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abraham do when he saw the three men, and what did they announce about Sarah (vv. 2-10)?
2. What it means
What does the question “Is anything too difficult for YHWH?” teach (v. 14)?
3. How I live it
Whom can you welcome this week to your home or table with Abraham’s generosity?