Genesis 18:31

“He said, “Look, I have ventured to speak to Adonai: perhaps twenty will be found there.” He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the twenty.””

Genesis 18:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Genesis 18:31, word by word

He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
I have venturedהוֹאַלְתִּיhoalti

undertake, venture

Make up one's mind to do something; venture, be willing.

Where else “hoalti” appears
to speakדַבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
to Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
perhapsאוּלַיulay

perhaps

Perhaps, maybe.

Where else “ulay” appears
twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
will be foundיִמָּצְאוּyimatsu

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimatsu” appears
destroy itאַשְׁחִיתashchit

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “ashchit” appears

The context

30Then he said, “Please let Adonai not be angry, and I will speak: perhaps thirty will be found there.” He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”

31 · This verse (above)

32He said, “Please let Adonai not be angry, and I will speak only this once: perhaps ten will be found there.” He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the ten.”

Read all of Genesis 18

To study Genesis 18 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham do when he saw the three men, and what did they announce about Sarah (vv. 2-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the question “Is anything too difficult for YHWH?” teach (v. 14)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Whom can you welcome this week to your home or table with Abraham’s generosity?

How to use it