The twoשְׁנֵיmessengersהַמַּלְאָכִיםcameוַיָּבֹאוּto Sodomסְדֹמָהin the evening,בָּעֶרֶבand Lotוְלוֹטwas sittingיֹשֵׁבin the gateבְּשַׁעַרof Sodom.סְדֹםWhen Lotוַ לוֹטsaw them,יַּרְאhe got upוַיָּקָםto meet themלִקְרָאתָםand bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחוּwith his faceאַפַּיִםto the ground.אָרְצָה
Genesis 19:1
Study it in the app“The two messengers came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 19:1, word by word
- The twoשְׁנֵיshene
both
The two together, both of them.
Where else “shene” appears- messengersמַּלְאָכִיםmalachim
messenger
Someone sent on an errand.
Where else “malachim” appears- cameיָּבֹאוּyavou
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavou” appears- to Sodomסְדֹמָsedoma
Sodom
See it on the mapWhere else “sedoma” appears- in the eveningעֶרֶבerev
evening
Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.
Where else “erev” appears- and Lotלוֹטlot
Lot
Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.
Where else “lot” appears- was sittingיֹשֵׁבyoshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yoshev” appears- in the gateשַׁעַרshaar
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaar” appears- saw themיַּרְאyar
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “yar” appears- he got upיָּקָםyakam
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakam” appears- to meet themקְרָאתָkerata
meet
To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.
Where else “kerata” appears- and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu
bow down
To bow to the ground before someone in respect.
Where else “yishtachu” appears- with his faceאַפַּיִםapayim
face
A person's face: it is bowed to the ground to honor, and "before someone" is in front of his face.
Where else “apayim” appears- to the groundאָרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears
Translation note
They are two of the three “men” of 18:2, 16, 22; the account calls them “messengers” in 19:1, 15 and “men” in 19:5, 10, 12, 16.
Places in this verse
Sodom ?
Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.
Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2He said, “Look now, my lords, please turn aside to the house of your servant, spend the night, and wash your feet; then you can rise early and go on your way.” They said, “No, we will spend the night in the square.”
To study Genesis 19 in a group
1. What it says
How was Lot’s family brought out of Sodom, and what happened to Lot’s wife (vv. 15-26)?
2. What it means
What does the text show about Elohim’s mercy in bringing Lot out of the city (vv. 16, 29)?
3. How I live it
What from the past is hard for you to let go of, and what step could help you move forward?