Genesis 19:1

“The two messengers came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.”

Genesis 19:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Genesis 19:1, word by word

The twoשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
messengersמַּלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
in the eveningעֶרֶבerev

evening

Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.

Where else “erev” appears
and Lotלוֹטlot

Lot

Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.

Where else “lot” appears
was sittingיֹשֵׁבyoshev

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in the gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
saw themיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
he got upיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
to meet themקְרָאתָkerata

meet

To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.

Where else “kerata” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu

bow down

To bow to the ground before someone in respect.

Where else “yishtachu” appears
with his faceאַפַּיִםapayim

face

A person's face: it is bowed to the ground to honor, and "before someone" is in front of his face.

Where else “apayim” appears
to the groundאָרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears

Translation note

They are two of the three “men” of 18:2, 16, 22; the account calls them “messengers” in 19:1, 15 and “men” in 19:5, 10, 12, 16.

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2He said, “Look now, my lords, please turn aside to the house of your servant, spend the night, and wash your feet; then you can rise early and go on your way.” They said, “No, we will spend the night in the square.”

Read all of Genesis 19

To study Genesis 19 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How was Lot’s family brought out of Sodom, and what happened to Lot’s wife (vv. 15-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text show about Elohim’s mercy in bringing Lot out of the city (vv. 16, 29)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What from the past is hard for you to let go of, and what step could help you move forward?

How to use it