Genesis 19:28

“He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the plain, and he saw, and look, the smoke of the land was going up like the smoke of a furnace.”

Genesis 19:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

28

Genesis 19:28, word by word

He looked downיַּשְׁקֵףyashkef

look down

Look down from above, look out (of a window).

Where else “yashkef” appears
towardפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
and Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of the plainכִּכָּרkikar

plain

Literally "the circle": the lowland around the Jordan.

Where else “kikar” appears
and he sawיַּרְאyar

realize

To realize: "he saw that it was good".

Where else “yar” appears
the smokeקִיטֹרkitor

smoke

Thick smoke.

Where else “kitor” appears
was going upעָלָהala

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “ala” appears
of a furnaceכִּבְשָׁןkivshan

furnace

Large furnace, like one for smelting metal or firing bricks.

Where else “kivshan” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?Gomorrah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 2Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

The context

27Abraham rose early in the morning and went to the place where he had stood before YHWH.

28 · This verse (above)

29So it was that when Elohim destroyed the cities of the plain, Elohim remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overturning, when he overturned the cities in which Lot had lived.

Read all of Genesis 19

To study Genesis 19 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How was Lot’s family brought out of Sodom, and what happened to Lot’s wife (vv. 15-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text show about Elohim’s mercy in bringing Lot out of the city (vv. 16, 29)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What from the past is hard for you to let go of, and what step could help you move forward?

How to use it