He looked downוַיַּשְׁקֵףtowardעַל פְּנֵיSodomסְדֹםand Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָהand towardוְעַלallכָּלthe landפְּנֵי אֶרֶץof the plain,הַכִּכָּרand he saw,וַיַּרְאand look,וְהִנֵּהthe smokeקִיטֹרof the landהָאָרֶץwas going upעָלָהlike the smokeכְּקִיטֹרof a furnace.הַכִּבְשָׁן
Genesis 19:28
Study it in the app“He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the plain, and he saw, and look, the smoke of the land was going up like the smoke of a furnace.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 19:28, word by word
- He looked downיַּשְׁקֵףyashkef
look down
Look down from above, look out (of a window).
Where else “yashkef” appears- towardפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- Sodomסְדֹםsedom
Sodom
See it on the mapWhere else “sedom” appears- and Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora
Gomorrah
See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears- the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of the plainכִּכָּרkikar
plain
Literally "the circle": the lowland around the Jordan.
Where else “kikar” appears- and he sawיַּרְאyar
realize
To realize: "he saw that it was good".
Where else “yar” appears- the smokeקִיטֹרkitor
smoke
Thick smoke.
Where else “kitor” appears- was going upעָלָהala
rise
To rise: the sun, the smoke.
Where else “ala” appears- of a furnaceכִּבְשָׁןkivshan
furnace
Large furnace, like one for smelting metal or firing bricks.
Where else “kivshan” appears
Places in this verse
1Sodom ?
Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.
Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).
2Gomorrah ?
Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.
God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).
The context
27Abraham rose early in the morning and went to the place where he had stood before YHWH.
28 · This verse (above)
29So it was that when Elohim destroyed the cities of the plain, Elohim remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overturning, when he overturned the cities in which Lot had lived.
To study Genesis 19 in a group
1. What it says
How was Lot’s family brought out of Sodom, and what happened to Lot’s wife (vv. 15-26)?
2. What it means
What does the text show about Elohim’s mercy in bringing Lot out of the city (vv. 16, 29)?
3. How I live it
What from the past is hard for you to let go of, and what step could help you move forward?