Now noוְכֹלshrubשִׂיחַof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶהwasיִהְיֶהyetטֶרֶםon the earthבָאָרֶץand noוְכָלplantעֵשֶׂבof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶהhad yetטֶרֶםsprouted,יִצְמָחforכִּיYHWHיְהוָהElohimאֱלֹהִיםhad notלֹאsent rainהִמְטִירon the earth,עַל הָאָרֶץand there was noוְ אַיִןhuman beingאָדָםto workלַעֲבֹדthe ground;אֶת הָאֲדָמָה
Genesis 2:5
Study it in the app“Now no shrub of the field was yet on the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprouted, for YHWH Elohim had not sent rain on the earth, and there was no human being to work the ground;”
God forms the man from the dust of the ground and breathes into him the breath of lifeCreation
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 2:5, word by word
- shrubשִׂיחַsiach
bush, shrub
Bush, wild plant.
Where else “siach” appears- of the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade
field
The open country: "the beasts of the field".
Where else “sade” appears- wasיִהְיֶהyihye
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “yihye” appears- yetטֶרֶםterem
not yet, before
Not yet; before.
Where else “terem” appears- on the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears- plantעֵשֶׂבesev
plants, vegetation
Small plants, herbs and crops that serve as food for people and animals.
Where else “esev” appears- sproutedיִצְמָחyitsmach
sprout
Sprout, spring up; begin to grow.
Where else “yitsmach” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- sent rainהִמְטִירhimtir
rain
Send rain, make it rain.
Where else “himtir” appears- human beingאָדָםadam
Adam
Adam, the first man.
Where else “adam” appears- to workעֲבֹדavod
work
To toil, till the land.
Where else “avod” appears- the groundאֲדָמָהadama
soil
Farmland, or dust.
Where else “adama” appears
The context
4These are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that YHWH Elohim made earth and heavens.
5 · This verse (above)
6but a mist would go up from the earth and water the whole surface of the ground.
To study Genesis 2 in a group
1. What it says
How did YHWH Elohim form the man, and what did he give him so that he became a living being (v. 7)?
2. What it means
Why does YHWH Elohim say it is not good for the man to be alone (v. 18)?
3. How I live it
What friendship or relationship can you care for this week so you do not walk alone?