Genesis 2:5

“Now no shrub of the field was yet on the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprouted, for YHWH Elohim had not sent rain on the earth, and there was no human being to work the ground;”

Genesis 2:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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God forms the man from the dust of the ground and breathes into him the breath of lifeCreation

With the Hebrew beneath

5

Genesis 2:5, word by word

shrubשִׂיחַsiach

bush, shrub

Bush, wild plant.

Where else “siach” appears
of the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
wasיִהְיֶהyihye

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yihye” appears
yetטֶרֶםterem

not yet, before

Not yet; before.

Where else “terem” appears
on the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
plantעֵשֶׂבesev

plants, vegetation

Small plants, herbs and crops that serve as food for people and animals.

Where else “esev” appears
sproutedיִצְמָחyitsmach

sprout

Sprout, spring up; begin to grow.

Where else “yitsmach” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
sent rainהִמְטִירhimtir

rain

Send rain, make it rain.

Where else “himtir” appears
human beingאָדָםadam

Adam

Adam, the first man.

Where else “adam” appears
to workעֲבֹדavod

work

To toil, till the land.

Where else “avod” appears
the groundאֲדָמָהadama

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “adama” appears

The context

4These are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that YHWH Elohim made earth and heavens.

5 · This verse (above)

6but a mist would go up from the earth and water the whole surface of the ground.

Read all of Genesis 2

To study Genesis 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did YHWH Elohim form the man, and what did he give him so that he became a living being (v. 7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does YHWH Elohim say it is not good for the man to be alone (v. 18)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What friendship or relationship can you care for this week so you do not walk alone?

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