Ephronוְעֶפְרוֹןwas sittingיֹשֵׁבamongבְּתוֹךְthe sonsבְּנֵיof Heth,חֵתand Ephronוַ עֶפְרוֹןthe HittiteהַחִתִּיansweredיַּעַןAbrahamאֶת אַבְרָהָםin the hearingבְּאָזְנֵיof the sonsבְנֵיof Heth,חֵתof allלְכֹלwho went inבָּאֵיat the gateשַׁעַרof his city,עִירוֹsaying,לֵאמֹר
Genesis 23:10
Study it in the app“Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth, and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the sons of Heth, of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 23:10, word by word
- Ephronעֶפְרוֹןefron
Ephron
Ephron, the Hittite who owned the field and the cave of Machpelah; also the name of places.
Where else “efron” appears- was sittingיֹשֵׁבyoshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yoshev” appears- amongתוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Hethחֵתchet
Heth
Heth, son of Canaan, from whom the Hittites (the "sons of Heth") came.
Where else “chet” appears- the Hittiteחִתִּיchiti
Hittite
Hittite: a descendant of Heth, one of the peoples of Canaan.
Where else “chiti” appears- answeredיַּעַןyaan
answer
To reply to what was said.
Where else “yaan” appears- Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham
Abraham
Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.
Where else “avraham” appears- in the hearingאָזְנֵיazne
hearing
The ear that listens: "incline your ear".
Where else “azne” appears- who went inבָּאֵיbae
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “bae” appears- at the gateשַׁעַרshaar
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaar” appears- of his cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears
The context
9that he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which belongs to him, which is at the end of his field. For the full amount of silver let him give it to me among you as a possession for a grave.”
10 · This verse (above)
11“No, my lord, hear me: the field I give you, and the cave that is in it I give it to you. In the sight of the sons of my people I give it to you; bury your dead.”
To study Genesis 23 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abraham do when Sarah died, and how did he obtain a place to bury her (vv. 2-16)?
2. What it means
What does the conversation at the city gate show about how Abraham treats the sons of Heth and Ephron (vv. 7-16)?
3. How I live it
How can you walk with someone who is grieving this week?