Genesis 23:10

“Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth, and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the sons of Heth, of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,”

Genesis 23:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Genesis 23:10, word by word

Ephronעֶפְרוֹןefron

Ephron

Ephron, the Hittite who owned the field and the cave of Machpelah; also the name of places.

Where else “efron” appears
was sittingיֹשֵׁבyoshev

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yoshev” appears
amongתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Hethחֵתchet

Heth

Heth, son of Canaan, from whom the Hittites (the "sons of Heth") came.

Where else “chet” appears
the Hittiteחִתִּיchiti

Hittite

Hittite: a descendant of Heth, one of the peoples of Canaan.

Where else “chiti” appears
answeredיַּעַןyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham

Abraham

Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.

Where else “avraham” appears
in the hearingאָזְנֵיazne

hearing

The ear that listens: "incline your ear".

Where else “azne” appears
who went inבָּאֵיbae

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “bae” appears
at the gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
of his cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears

The context

9that he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which belongs to him, which is at the end of his field. For the full amount of silver let him give it to me among you as a possession for a grave.”

10 · This verse (above)

11“No, my lord, hear me: the field I give you, and the cave that is in it I give it to you. In the sight of the sons of my people I give it to you; bury your dead.”

Read all of Genesis 23

To study Genesis 23 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham do when Sarah died, and how did he obtain a place to bury her (vv. 2-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the conversation at the city gate show about how Abraham treats the sons of Heth and Ephron (vv. 7-16)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you walk with someone who is grieving this week?

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