Genesis 24:3

“and I will make you swear by YHWH, the Elohim of the heavens and the Elohim of the earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live,”

Genesis 24:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Genesis 24:3, word by word

and I will make you swearאַשְׁבִּיעֲashbia

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “ashbia” appears
by YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

heaven

God's dwelling, from which he is called "the Elohim of the heavens".

Where else “shamayim” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
you will not takeתִקַּחtikach

take a wife

"Take a wife": to marry.

Where else “tikach” appears
a wifeאִשָּׁהisha

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isha” appears
for my sonבְנִveni

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “veni” appears
from the daughtersבְּנוֹתbenot

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “benot” appears
of the Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani

Canaanite

Someone from Canaan, before Israel.

Where else “kenaani” appears
among whomקִרְבּkirb

midst

In the midst of: "among the people".

Where else “kirb” appears
liveיוֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears

The context

2Abraham said to his servant, the oldest of his household, who ruled over all that he had, “Put, please, your hand under my thigh,

3 · This verse (above)

4but to my land and to my kindred you will go and take a wife for my son Isaac.”

Read all of Genesis 24

To study Genesis 24 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham’s servant ask of YHWH by the well, and what did Rebekah do (vv. 12-20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about the servant’s prayer that he asks YHWH for guidance in his task (vv. 12-14, 26-27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what pending decision can you ask Elohim for guidance and pay attention to what happens?

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