and I will make you swearוְאַשְׁבִּיעֲךָby YHWH,בַּיהוָהthe Elohimאֱלֹהֵיof the heavensהַשָּׁמַיִםand the Elohimוֵאלֹהֵיof the earth,הָאָרֶץthatאֲשֶׁרyou will not takeלֹא תִקַּחa wifeאִשָּׁהfor my sonלִבְנִיfrom the daughtersמִבְּנוֹתof the Canaanites,הַכְּנַעֲנִיamong whomאֲשֶׁר בְּקִרְבּוֹIאָנֹכִיlive,יוֹשֵׁב
Genesis 24:3
Study it in the app“and I will make you swear by YHWH, the Elohim of the heavens and the Elohim of the earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 24:3, word by word
- and I will make you swearאַשְׁבִּיעֲashbia
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “ashbia” appears- by YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
heaven
God's dwelling, from which he is called "the Elohim of the heavens".
Where else “shamayim” appears- of the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears- you will not takeתִקַּחtikach
take a wife
"Take a wife": to marry.
Where else “tikach” appears- a wifeאִשָּׁהisha
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isha” appears- for my sonבְנִveni
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “veni” appears- from the daughtersבְּנוֹתbenot
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “benot” appears- of the Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani
Canaanite
Someone from Canaan, before Israel.
Where else “kenaani” appears- among whomקִרְבּkirb
midst
In the midst of: "among the people".
Where else “kirb” appears- liveיוֹשֵׁבyoshev
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshev” appears
The context
2Abraham said to his servant, the oldest of his household, who ruled over all that he had, “Put, please, your hand under my thigh,
3 · This verse (above)
4but to my land and to my kindred you will go and take a wife for my son Isaac.”
To study Genesis 24 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abraham’s servant ask of YHWH by the well, and what did Rebekah do (vv. 12-20)?
2. What it means
What does it show about the servant’s prayer that he asks YHWH for guidance in his task (vv. 12-14, 26-27)?
3. How I live it
In what pending decision can you ask Elohim for guidance and pay attention to what happens?