Genesis 25:20

“Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean, as his wife.”

Genesis 25:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Genesis 25:20, word by word

Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak

Isaac

Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).

Where else “yitschak” appears
wasיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
years oldבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
years oldשָׁנָהshana

age

The years of a person's life.

Where else “shana” appears
he tookקַחְתּkacht

take a wife

"Take a wife": to marry.

Where else “kacht” appears
Rebekahרִבְקָהrivka

Rebekah

Rebekah, daughter of Bethuel, wife of Isaac; mother of Esau and Jacob.

Where else “rivka” appears
the daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Bethuelבְּתוּאֵלbetuel

Bethuel

Bethuel, son of Nahor and father of Rebekah and Laban; also a place.

Where else “betuel” appears
the Arameanאֲרַמִּיarami

Aramean

Aramean: from Aram, the region of Syria and northern Mesopotamia.

Where else “arami” appears
from Paddan-aramפַּדַּןpadan

Paddan-aram

Paddan-aram, the plain of Aram in northern Mesopotamia, where Rebekah's family lived.

Where else “padan” appears
the sisterאֲחוֹתachot

sister

A woman who has the same parents as another person, or belongs to their family.

Where else “achot” appears
of Labanלָבָןlavan

Laban

Laban, brother of Rebekah and father of Leah and Rachel, Jacob's father-in-law, who lived in Haran. Also a place in the wilderness.

Where else “lavan” appears
wifeאִשָּׁהisha

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isha” appears

The context

19These are the generations of Isaac, the son of Abraham. Abraham fathered Isaac.

20 · This verse (above)

21Isaac pleaded with YHWH on behalf of his wife, because she was barren; and YHWH granted his plea, and Rebekah his wife conceived.

Read all of Genesis 25

To study Genesis 25 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Esau do with his birthright, and what did he receive in exchange (vv. 29-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text mean when it ends, “Thus Esau despised his birthright” (v. 34)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What valuable thing are you at risk of trading away for a need of the moment?

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