Genesis 35:11

“And Elohim said to him, “I am El Shaddai. Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and an assembly of nations will come from you, and kings will come out from your loins.”

Genesis 35:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Genesis 35:11, word by word

And Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
am Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
Shaddaiשַׁדַּיshaday

Shaddai, Almighty

"Shaddai": an ancient name of God, above all in Genesis and Job. It is usually translated "Almighty"; the exact origin of the word is not certain.

Where else “shaday” appears
Be fruitfulפְּרֵהpere

be fruitful

Bear fruit; be fruitful, have descendants.

Where else “pere” appears
and multiplyרְבֵהreve

multiply

To grow in number.

Where else “reve” appears
a nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
and an assemblyקְהַלkehal

assembly

The people gathered before YHWH.

Where else “kehal” appears
will comeיִהְיֶהyihye

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yihye” appears
and kingsמְלָכִיםmelachim

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melachim” appears
will come outיֵצֵאוּyetseu

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetseu” appears
from your loinsחֲלָצֶיchalatse

loins

Loins: the waist, seen as the source of offspring and strength.

Where else “chalatse” appears

The context

10Elohim said to him, “Your name is Jacob; your name will no longer be called Jacob, but Israel will be your name.” So he called his name Israel.

11 · This verse (above)

12The land that I gave to Abraham and to Isaac I will give to you, and to your offspring after you I will give the land.”

Read all of Genesis 35

To study Genesis 35 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?

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