Genesis 35:18

“As her life was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin.”

Genesis 35:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Genesis 35:18, word by word

Asיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
her lifeנַפְשָׁnafsha

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsha” appears
was departingצֵאתtset

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tset” appears
she was dying)מֵתָהmeta

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “meta” appears
she calledתִּקְרָאtikra

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “tikra” appears
his nameשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Ben-oniבֶּןben

Ben-oni

Ben-oni: the name Rachel gave her son as she died; "son of my sorrow" or "son of my strength". Jacob called him Benjamin.

Where else “ben” appears
but his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
Benjaminבִנְיָמִיןvinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “vinyamin” appears

Translation note

“Ben-oni” can mean “son of my sorrow” or “son of my strength”; “Benjamin,” “son of the right hand.”

The context

17When she was in hard labor, the midwife said to her, “Do not be afraid, for this too is a son for you.”

18 · This verse (above)

19So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).

Read all of Genesis 35

To study Genesis 35 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?

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