Genesis 35:22

“While Israel was dwelling in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine; and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.”

Genesis 35:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

Genesis 35:22, word by word

Whileיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
was dwellingשְׁכֹּןshekon

dwell

To live somewhere, stay.

Where else “shekon” appears
landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven

Reuben

Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".

Where else “reuven” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
and layיִּשְׁכַּבyishkav

lie with

To lie with someone, have relations.

Where else “yishkav” appears
with Bilhahבִּלְהָהbilha

Bilhah

Bilhah, Rachel's slave, given to Jacob; mother of Dan and Naphtali. Also a place.

Where else “bilha” appears
his father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
concubineפִּילֶגֶשׁpilegesh

concubine

Concubine: a woman joined to a man in a recognized way, but with fewer rights than the main wife. It was a custom of the time that the Bible tells without making it a model.

Where else “pilegesh” appears
heard of itיִּשְׁמַעyishma

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “yishma” appears
Now the sonsבְנֵיvene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vene” appears
of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
were twelveשְׁנֵיםshenem

double

Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.

Where else “shenem” appears
were twelveעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears

Translation note

The narrative tells it without comment. The consequence appears later: because of this Reuben loses the place of firstborn (Genesis 49:3-4; 1 Chronicles 5:1).

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The sons of Jacob

1 Chronicles 2:1-2

See them side by side

Genesis 35:22-26

22While Israel was dwelling in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine; and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve. 23The sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. 24The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. 25The sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s slave woman: Dan and Naphtali. 26The sons of Zilpah, Leah’s slave woman: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.

1 Chronicles 2:1-2

1These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, 2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

The context

21Israel set out and pitched his tent beyond Migdal-eder.

22 · This verse (above)

23The sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.

Read all of Genesis 35

To study Genesis 35 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?

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