Whileוַיְהִי בִּIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלwas dwellingשְׁכֹּןin thatהַהִואland,בָּאָרֶץReubenרְאוּבֵןwentוַיֵּלֶךְand layוַיִּשְׁכַּבwith Bilhah,אֶת בִּלְהָהhis father’sאָבִיוconcubine;פִּילֶגֶשׁand Israelוַ יִשְׂרָאֵלheard of it.יִּשְׁמַעNow the sonsוַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵיof Jacobיַעֲקֹבwere twelve.שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר
Genesis 35:22
Study it in the app“While Israel was dwelling in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine; and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 35:22, word by word
- Whileיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- was dwellingשְׁכֹּןshekon
dwell
To live somewhere, stay.
Where else “shekon” appears- landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven
Reuben
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".
Where else “reuven” appears- wentיֵּלֶךְyelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “yelech” appears- and layיִּשְׁכַּבyishkav
lie with
To lie with someone, have relations.
Where else “yishkav” appears- with Bilhahבִּלְהָהbilha
Bilhah
Bilhah, Rachel's slave, given to Jacob; mother of Dan and Naphtali. Also a place.
Where else “bilha” appears- his father’sאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- concubineפִּילֶגֶשׁpilegesh
concubine
Concubine: a woman joined to a man in a recognized way, but with fewer rights than the main wife. It was a custom of the time that the Bible tells without making it a model.
Where else “pilegesh” appears- heard of itיִּשְׁמַעyishma
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “yishma” appears- Now the sonsבְנֵיvene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vene” appears- of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- were twelveשְׁנֵיםshenem
double
Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.
Where else “shenem” appears- were twelveעָשָׂרasar
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “asar” appears
Translation note
The narrative tells it without comment. The consequence appears later: because of this Reuben loses the place of firstborn (Genesis 49:3-4; 1 Chronicles 5:1).
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
The sons of Jacob
See them side by side
Genesis 35:22-26
22While Israel was dwelling in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine; and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve. 23The sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. 24The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. 25The sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s slave woman: Dan and Naphtali. 26The sons of Zilpah, Leah’s slave woman: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.
1These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, 2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
The context
21Israel set out and pitched his tent beyond Migdal-eder.
22 · This verse (above)
23The sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
To study Genesis 35 in a group
1. What it says
What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?
2. What it means
What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?
3. How I live it
What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?