Genesis 35:4

“So they gave to Jacob all the foreign gods that were in their hands, and the rings that were in their ears; and Jacob buried them under the oak that was near Shechem.”

Genesis 35:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Genesis 35:4, word by word

So they gaveיִּתְּנוּyitnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitnu” appears
to Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
the foreign godsאֱלֹהֵיelohe

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohe” appears
the foreign godsנֵּכָרnechar

foreign

What is foreign; "son of a foreigner" is someone of another people.

Where else “nechar” appears
were in their handsיָדָyada

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yada” appears
and the ringsנְּזָמִיםnezamim

ring, earring

Ring worn in the nose or the ear as an ornament.

Where else “nezamim” appears
were in their earsאָזְנֵיazne

ear

The part of the head we hear with; where earrings were worn or a servant was marked.

Where else “azne” appears
buriedיִּטְמֹןyitmon

hide, bury

Hide by burying in the ground.

Where else “yitmon” appears
the oakאֵלָהela

great tree, terebinth

A large, strong tree: an oak or terebinth.

Where else “ela” appears
Shechemשְׁכֶםshechem

Shechem

See it on the mapWhere else “shechem” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemShechem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Shechem

    Today: Tell Balata ruins, near Nablus, West Bank

    A city in the hills of central Israel, between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, about 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem.

    Abram came there when he entered Canaan, and God promised him the land (Gen 12:6-7). Joshua gathered all Israel there to renew the covenant (Josh 24:1).

    Genesis 12:6Genesis 34:2Joshua 24:11 Kings 12:1

The context

3Let us arise and go up to Bethel, and I will make there an altar to El who answered me in the day of my distress and has been with me on the way that I have gone.”

4 · This verse (above)

5As they set out, the terror of Elohim came upon the cities that were around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

Read all of Genesis 35

To study Genesis 35 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?

How to use it