Genesis 35:3

“Let us arise and go up to Bethel, and I will make there an altar to El who answered me in the day of my distress and has been with me on the way that I have gone.””

Genesis 35:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Genesis 35:3, word by word

Let us ariseנָקוּמָהnakuma

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “nakuma” appears
and go upנַעֲלֶהnaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “naale” appears
and I will makeאֶעֱשֶׂהeese

make

To build or create something.

Where else “eese” appears
an altarמִזְבֵּחַmizbeach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbeach” appears
to Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
who answeredעֹנֶהone

hear prayer

God answers the one who calls on him: with a word, or with an act such as fire.

Where else “one” appears
in the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of my distressצָרָתִtsarati

distress

A time of hardship or danger.

Where else “tsarati” appears
and has beenיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
with meעִמָּדִimadi

with me

With me, beside me.

Where else “imadi” appears
on the wayדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
I have goneהָלָכְתִּיhalachti

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halachti” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethel?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

The context

2So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you, purify yourselves, and change your garments.

3 · This verse (above)

4So they gave to Jacob all the foreign gods that were in their hands, and the rings that were in their ears; and Jacob buried them under the oak that was near Shechem.

Read all of Genesis 35

To study Genesis 35 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?

How to use it