Now Josephוְיוֹסֵףhad been brought downהוּרַדto Egypt,מִצְרָיְמָהand Potiphar,וַ פּוֹטִיפַרan officialסְרִיסof Pharaoh,פַּרְעֹהthe chiefשַׂרof the guard,הַטַּבָּחִיםan Egyptianמִצְרִיman,אִישׁbought himיִּקְנֵהוּfrom the handמִיַּדof the Ishmaelitesהַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםwhoאֲשֶׁרhad brought him downהוֹרִדֻהוּthere.שָׁמָּה
Genesis 39:1
Study it in the app“Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an official of Pharaoh, the chief of the guard, an Egyptian man, bought him from the hand of the Ishmaelites who had brought him down there.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 39:1, word by word
- Now Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- had been brought downהוּרַדhurad
bring down
To bring something or someone to a lower place.
Where else “hurad” appears- to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears- and Potipharפּוֹטִיפַרpotifar
Potiphar
Potiphar, the Egyptian officer who bought Joseph.
Where else “potifar” appears- an officialסְרִיסseris
official, eunuch
Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.
Where else “seris” appears- of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “paro” appears- the chiefשַׂרsar
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sar” appears- of the guardטַּבָּחִיםtabachim
guard
The king's guards.
Where else “tabachim” appears- an Egyptianמִצְרִיmitsri
Egyptian
Egyptian.
Where else “mitsri” appears- manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- bought himיִּקְנֵyikne
buy
To give silver in order to become the owner of something.
Where else “yikne” appears- from the handיַּדyad
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yad” appears- of the Ishmaelitesיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםyishmelim
Ishmaelite
Ishmaelite: a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.
Where else “yishmelim” appears
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2YHWH was with Joseph, and he became a successful man; and he was in the house of his lord the Egyptian.
To study Genesis 39 in a group
1. What it says
What happened to Joseph in Potiphar’s house, and why did he end up in prison (vv. 2-20)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that YHWH was with Joseph even in prison (vv. 21-23)?
3. How I live it
How can you keep your integrity when doing the right thing costs you?