Genesis 39:1

“Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an official of Pharaoh, the chief of the guard, an Egyptian man, bought him from the hand of the Ishmaelites who had brought him down there.”

Genesis 39:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Genesis 39:1, word by word

Now Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
had been brought downהוּרַדhurad

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “hurad” appears
to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears
and Potipharפּוֹטִיפַרpotifar

Potiphar

Potiphar, the Egyptian officer who bought Joseph.

Where else “potifar” appears
an officialסְרִיסseris

official, eunuch

Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.

Where else “seris” appears
of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
the chiefשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the guardטַּבָּחִיםtabachim

guard

The king's guards.

Where else “tabachim” appears
an Egyptianמִצְרִיmitsri

Egyptian

Egyptian.

Where else “mitsri” appears
manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
bought himיִּקְנֵyikne

buy

To give silver in order to become the owner of something.

Where else “yikne” appears
from the handיַּדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
of the Ishmaelitesיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםyishmelim

Ishmaelite

Ishmaelite: a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.

Where else “yishmelim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2YHWH was with Joseph, and he became a successful man; and he was in the house of his lord the Egyptian.

Read all of Genesis 39

To study Genesis 39 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What happened to Joseph in Potiphar’s house, and why did he end up in prison (vv. 2-20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that YHWH was with Joseph even in prison (vv. 21-23)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you keep your integrity when doing the right thing costs you?

How to use it