Genesis 39:9

“He is not greater in this house than I, and he has not withheld from me anything except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil and sin against Elohim?””

Genesis 39:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Joseph refuses his master's wife: it would be a sin against GodPurityJoseph refuses to betray his master's trust, and runs outsideTemptation

With the Hebrew beneath

9

Genesis 39:9, word by word

greaterגָדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
houseבַּיִתbayit

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bayit” appears
withheldחָשַׂךְchasach

hold back

To refuse to give something and keep it for oneself.

Where else “chasach” appears
anythingמְאוּמָהmeuma

anything

Something, anything; with "not", nothing.

Where else “meuma” appears
are his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
could I doאֶעֱשֶׂהeese

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “eese” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
and sinחָטָאתִיchatati

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chatati” appears
against Elohimאלֹהִיםlohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohim” appears

The context

8But he refused and said to his lord’s wife, “Look, with me here my lord does not concern himself with what is in the house, and all that he has he has put in my hand.

9 · This verse (above)

10Though she spoke to Joseph day after day, he did not listen to her, to lie beside her, to be with her.

Read all of Genesis 39

To study Genesis 39 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What happened to Joseph in Potiphar’s house, and why did he end up in prison (vv. 2-20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that YHWH was with Joseph even in prison (vv. 21-23)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you keep your integrity when doing the right thing costs you?

How to use it