He is notאֵינֶנּוּgreaterגָדוֹלin thisבַּ הַזֶּהhouseבַּיִתthan I,מִמֶּנִּיand he has notוְלֹאwithheldחָשַׂךְfrom meמִמֶּנִּיanythingמְאוּמָהexceptכִּי אִםyou,אוֹתָךְbecauseבַּאֲשֶׁרyouאַתְּare his wife.אִשְׁתּוֹHow thenוְאֵיךְcould I doאֶעֱשֶׂהthisהַזֹּאתgreatהַגְּדֹלָהevilהָרָעָהand sinוְחָטָאתִיagainst Elohim?”לֵאלֹהִים
Genesis 39:9
Study it in the app“He is not greater in this house than I, and he has not withheld from me anything except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil and sin against Elohim?””
Joseph refuses his master's wife: it would be a sin against GodPurityJoseph refuses to betray his master's trust, and runs outsideTemptation
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 39:9, word by word
- greaterגָדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- houseבַּיִתbayit
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bayit” appears- withheldחָשַׂךְchasach
hold back
To refuse to give something and keep it for oneself.
Where else “chasach” appears- anythingמְאוּמָהmeuma
anything
Something, anything; with "not", nothing.
Where else “meuma” appears- are his wifeאִשְׁתּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- could I doאֶעֱשֶׂהeese
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “eese” appears- evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- and sinחָטָאתִיchatati
sin
To do wrong, fail God or another.
Where else “chatati” appears- against Elohimאלֹהִיםlohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “lohim” appears
The context
8But he refused and said to his lord’s wife, “Look, with me here my lord does not concern himself with what is in the house, and all that he has he has put in my hand.
9 · This verse (above)
10Though she spoke to Joseph day after day, he did not listen to her, to lie beside her, to be with her.
To study Genesis 39 in a group
1. What it says
What happened to Joseph in Potiphar’s house, and why did he end up in prison (vv. 2-20)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that YHWH was with Joseph even in prison (vv. 21-23)?
3. How I live it
How can you keep your integrity when doing the right thing costs you?