Genesis 4:17

“And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. And he was building a city, and he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch.”

Genesis 4:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Genesis 4:17, word by word

Cainקַיִןkayin

Cain

Cain, the first son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel. In Hebrew "Qayin" sounds like "I have gotten" (Genesis 4:1). Also a place, and the tribe of the Kenites.

Where else “kayin” appears
knewיֵּדַעyeda

lie with

To be intimate with a woman.

Where else “yeda” appears
his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
and she conceivedתַּהַרtahar

conceive

Become pregnant, conceive; figuratively, conceive a plan.

Where else “tahar” appears
and gave birthתֵּלֶדteled

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “teled” appears
to Enochחֲנוֹךְchanoch

Enoch

Enoch, the name of a son of Cain and of the descendant of Seth who walked with God and was taken by him (Genesis 5:18-24); also a city, and other men.

Where else “chanoch” appears
And he wasיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
buildingבֹּנֶהbone

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “bone” appears
a cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and he calledיִּקְרָאyikra

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikra” appears
the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of his sonבְּנben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears

The context

16And Cain went out from the presence of YHWH and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.

17 · This verse (above)

18And to Enoch was born Irad; and Irad fathered Mehujael; and Mehujael fathered Methushael; and Methushael fathered Lamech.

Read all of Genesis 4

To study Genesis 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?

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