AndוַCainקַיִןknewיֵּדַעhis wife,אֶת אִשְׁתּוֹand she conceivedוַתַּהַרand gave birthוַתֵּלֶדto Enoch.אֶת חֲנוֹךְAnd he wasוַיְהִיbuildingבֹּנֶהa city,עִירand he calledוַיִּקְרָאthe nameשֵׁםof the cityהָעִירafter the nameכְּשֵׁםof his son,בְּנוֹEnoch.חֲנוֹךְ
Genesis 4:17
Study it in the app“And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. And he was building a city, and he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 4:17, word by word
- Cainקַיִןkayin
Cain
Cain, the first son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel. In Hebrew "Qayin" sounds like "I have gotten" (Genesis 4:1). Also a place, and the tribe of the Kenites.
Where else “kayin” appears- knewיֵּדַעyeda
lie with
To be intimate with a woman.
Where else “yeda” appears- his wifeאִשְׁתּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- and she conceivedתַּהַרtahar
conceive
Become pregnant, conceive; figuratively, conceive a plan.
Where else “tahar” appears- and gave birthתֵּלֶדteled
bear
To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.
Where else “teled” appears- to Enochחֲנוֹךְchanoch
Enoch
Enoch, the name of a son of Cain and of the descendant of Seth who walked with God and was taken by him (Genesis 5:18-24); also a city, and other men.
Where else “chanoch” appears- And he wasיְהִיyehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yehi” appears- buildingבֹּנֶהbone
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “bone” appears- a cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- and he calledיִּקְרָאyikra
name
To give someone a name.
Where else “yikra” appears- the nameשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- of his sonבְּנben
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “ben” appears
The context
16And Cain went out from the presence of YHWH and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
17 · This verse (above)
18And to Enoch was born Irad; and Irad fathered Mehujael; and Mehujael fathered Methushael; and Methushael fathered Lamech.
To study Genesis 4 in a group
1. What it says
How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?
2. What it means
What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?
3. How I live it
How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?