Genesis 4:23

“And Lamech said to his wives, “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; wives of Lamech, listen to my saying: for a man I have killed for wounding me, and a young man for striking me.”

Genesis 4:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Genesis 4:23, word by word

Lamechלֶמֶךְlemech

Lamech

Lamech, the name of two men before the flood: a descendant of Cain (Genesis 4:18-24) and the father of Noah (5:25-31).

Where else “lemech” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to his wivesנָשָׁיnashay

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “nashay” appears
“Adahעָדָהada

Adah

Adah, the name of two women: one of the two wives of Lamech, and a wife of Esau.

Where else “ada” appears
and Zillahצִלָּהtsila

Zillah

Zillah, one of the two wives of Lamech.

Where else “tsila” appears
hearשְׁמַעַןshemaan

obey

To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.

Where else “shemaan” appears
my voiceקוֹלִkoli

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “koli” appears
listenהַאְזֵנָּהhazena

listen, give ear

Give ear, listen carefully.

Where else “hazena” appears
to my sayingאִמְרָתִimrati

word, saying

Saying, spoken word.

Where else “imrati” appears
a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
I have killedהָרַגְתִּיharagti

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “haragti” appears
for wounding meפִצְעִfitsi

wound

Wound.

Where else “fitsi” appears
and a young manיֶלֶדyeled

youth

Young males, no longer children but not yet full-grown men.

Where else “yeled” appears
for striking meחַבֻּרָתִchaburati

bruise

Blow, bruise, welt.

Where else “chaburati” appears

The context

22And Zillah, she also, gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of every tool of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

23 · This verse (above)

24If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy and seven fold.”

Read all of Genesis 4

To study Genesis 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?

How to use it