AndוַLamechלֶמֶךְsaidיֹּאמֶרto his wives,לְנָשָׁיו“Adahעָדָהand Zillah,וְצִלָּהhearשְׁמַעַןmy voice;קוֹלִיwivesנְשֵׁיof Lamech,לֶמֶךְlistenהַאְזֵנָּהto my saying:אִמְרָתִיforכִּיa manאִישׁI have killedהָרַגְתִּיfor wounding me,לְפִצְעִיand a young manוְיֶלֶדfor striking me.לְחַבֻּרָתִי
Genesis 4:23
Study it in the app“And Lamech said to his wives, “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; wives of Lamech, listen to my saying: for a man I have killed for wounding me, and a young man for striking me.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 4:23, word by word
- Lamechלֶמֶךְlemech
Lamech
Lamech, the name of two men before the flood: a descendant of Cain (Genesis 4:18-24) and the father of Noah (5:25-31).
Where else “lemech” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- to his wivesנָשָׁיnashay
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “nashay” appears- “Adahעָדָהada
Adah
Adah, the name of two women: one of the two wives of Lamech, and a wife of Esau.
Where else “ada” appears- and Zillahצִלָּהtsila
Zillah
Zillah, one of the two wives of Lamech.
Where else “tsila” appears- hearשְׁמַעַןshemaan
obey
To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.
Where else “shemaan” appears- my voiceקוֹלִkoli
voice
What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.
Where else “koli” appears- listenהַאְזֵנָּהhazena
listen, give ear
Give ear, listen carefully.
Where else “hazena” appears- to my sayingאִמְרָתִimrati
word, saying
Saying, spoken word.
Where else “imrati” appears- a manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- I have killedהָרַגְתִּיharagti
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “haragti” appears- for wounding meפִצְעִfitsi
wound
Wound.
Where else “fitsi” appears- and a young manיֶלֶדyeled
youth
Young males, no longer children but not yet full-grown men.
Where else “yeled” appears- for striking meחַבֻּרָתִchaburati
bruise
Blow, bruise, welt.
Where else “chaburati” appears
The context
22And Zillah, she also, gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of every tool of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
23 · This verse (above)
24If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy and seven fold.”
To study Genesis 4 in a group
1. What it says
How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?
2. What it means
What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?
3. How I live it
How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?