Genesis 4:25

“And Adam knew his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and called his name Seth, “for Elohim has granted me another offspring in place of Abel, because Cain killed him.””

Genesis 4:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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25

Genesis 4:25, word by word

Adamאָדָםadam

Adam

Adam, the personal name of the first man. It is the same Hebrew word "adam" (human being), used as a name. Also a town by the Jordan.

Where else “adam” appears
knewיֵּדַעyeda

lie with

To be intimate with a woman.

Where else “yeda” appears
his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
and she gave birthתֵּלֶדteled

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “teled” appears
to a sonבֵּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
and calledתִּקְרָאtikra

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “tikra” appears
his nameשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Sethשֵׁתshet

Seth

Seth, the son Adam and Eve had after the death of Abel. In Hebrew "Shet" sounds like "he has granted" (Genesis 4:25).

Where else “shet” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
has grantedשָׁתshat

put

To station something somewhere; sow enmity.

Where else “shat” appears
anotherאַחֵרacher

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acher” appears
offspringזֶרַעzera

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zera” appears
of Abelהֶבֶלhevel

Abel

Abel, the second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain. In Hebrew "Hevel" is the same word as "breath" or "vapor", something that does not last.

Where else “hevel” appears
Cainקָיִןkayin

Cain

Cain, the first son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel. In Hebrew "Qayin" sounds like "I have gotten" (Genesis 4:1). Also a place, and the tribe of the Kenites.

Where else “kayin” appears
killed himהֲרָגharag

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “harag” appears

Translation note

“Seth” (Shet) sounds like “has granted / has set” (shat).

The context

24If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy and seven fold.”

25 · This verse (above)

26And to Seth, to him also, a son was born, and he called his name Enosh. Then people began to call on the name of YHWH.

Read all of Genesis 4

To study Genesis 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?

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