Genesis 40:5

“And the two of them dreamed a dream, each his own dream, in one night, each according to the interpretation of his dream: the cupbearer and the baker who belonged to the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison.”

Genesis 40:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Genesis 40:5, word by word

And the two of themשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
dreamedיַּחַלְמוּyachalmu

dream

To see images and scenes while asleep.

Where else “yachalmu” appears
a dreamחֲלוֹםchalom

dream

Dream: what one sees while asleep. In the Bible, God sometimes speaks through dreams.

Where else “chalom” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
in oneאֶחָדechad

united

United as one: "YHWH is one".

Where else “echad” appears
nightלַיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
according to the interpretationפִתְרוֹןfitron

interpretation

Interpretation: the meaning of a dream.

Where else “fitron” appears
the cupbearerמַּשְׁקֶהmashke

cupbearer

The one who served the king's drink.

Where else “mashke” appears
and the bakerאֹפֶהofe

bake

Bake bread; as a noun, "baker".

Where else “ofe” appears
to the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
were confinedאֲסוּרִיםasurim

confine

To keep someone shut up, like a prisoner.

Where else “asurim” appears
in the prisonבֵיתvet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “vet” appears
in the prisonסֹּהַרsohar

prison

Prison. The word appears only in the story of Joseph.

Where else “sohar” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

4The chief of the guard appointed Joseph to be with them, and he attended them; and they were some days in custody.

5 · This verse (above)

6Joseph came to them in the morning and saw them, and look, they were downcast.

Read all of Genesis 40

To study Genesis 40 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph interpret for the two officials, and what happened to the cupbearer (vv. 12-23)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Joseph say about himself when he says interpretations belong to Elohim (v. 8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you serve others even in your own difficult times?

How to use it