And the two of themוַ שְׁנֵיהֶםdreamedיַּחַלְמוּa dream,חֲלוֹםeachאִישׁhis own dream,חֲלֹמוֹin oneבְּ אֶחָדnight,לַיְלָהeachאִישׁaccording to the interpretationכְּפִתְרוֹןof his dream:חֲלֹמוֹthe cupbearerהַמַּשְׁקֶהand the bakerוְהָאֹפֶהwho belongedאֲשֶׁרto the kingלְמֶלֶךְof Egypt,מִצְרַיִםwhoאֲשֶׁרwere confinedאֲסוּרִיםin the prison.בְּבֵית הַסֹּהַר
Genesis 40:5
Study it in the app“And the two of them dreamed a dream, each his own dream, in one night, each according to the interpretation of his dream: the cupbearer and the baker who belonged to the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 40:5, word by word
- And the two of themשְׁנֵיshene
both
The two together, both of them.
Where else “shene” appears- dreamedיַּחַלְמוּyachalmu
dream
To see images and scenes while asleep.
Where else “yachalmu” appears- a dreamחֲלוֹםchalom
dream
Dream: what one sees while asleep. In the Bible, God sometimes speaks through dreams.
Where else “chalom” appears- eachאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- in oneאֶחָדechad
united
United as one: "YHWH is one".
Where else “echad” appears- nightלַיְלָהlayla
night
Night.
Where else “layla” appears- according to the interpretationפִתְרוֹןfitron
interpretation
Interpretation: the meaning of a dream.
Where else “fitron” appears- the cupbearerמַּשְׁקֶהmashke
cupbearer
The one who served the king's drink.
Where else “mashke” appears- and the bakerאֹפֶהofe
bake
Bake bread; as a noun, "baker".
Where else “ofe” appears- to the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- were confinedאֲסוּרִיםasurim
confine
To keep someone shut up, like a prisoner.
Where else “asurim” appears- in the prisonבֵיתvet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “vet” appears- in the prisonסֹּהַרsohar
prison
Prison. The word appears only in the story of Joseph.
Where else “sohar” appears
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
4The chief of the guard appointed Joseph to be with them, and he attended them; and they were some days in custody.
5 · This verse (above)
6Joseph came to them in the morning and saw them, and look, they were downcast.
To study Genesis 40 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph interpret for the two officials, and what happened to the cupbearer (vv. 12-23)?
2. What it means
What does Joseph say about himself when he says interpretations belong to Elohim (v. 8)?
3. How I live it
How can you serve others even in your own difficult times?