Genesis 41:19

“And look, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly in form and lean in flesh; I have never seen any like them in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.”

Genesis 41:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Genesis 41:19, word by word

sevenשֶׁבַעsheva

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “sheva” appears
otherאֲחֵרוֹתacherot

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acherot” appears
cowsפָּרוֹתparot

cow

Cow, heifer.

Where else “parot” appears
came upעֹלוֹתolot

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “olot” appears
poorדַּלּוֹתdalot

thin

Thin, poor-looking.

Where else “dalot” appears
and veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
uglyרָעוֹתraot

bad

Poor in quality, unpleasant to look at, or downcast.

Where else “raot” appears
in formתֹּאַרtoar

form

Form, figure, the shape of the body; appearance.

Where else “toar” appears
and leanרַקּוֹתrakot

thin

Thin, lean.

Where else “rakot” appears
in fleshבָּשָׂרbasar

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “basar” appears
I have never seenרָאִיתִיraiti

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raiti” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
for uglinessרֹעַroa

ugliness

Poor quality, unpleasant look.

Where else “roa” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

18and look, from the Nile there came up seven cows, fat in flesh and beautiful in form, and they grazed in the reed grass.

19 · This verse (above)

20The lean and ugly cows ate up the first seven fat cows.

Read all of Genesis 41

To study Genesis 41 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Pharaoh dream, and what plan did Joseph propose (vv. 1-7, 33-36)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Pharaoh recognize that the spirit of Elohim was in Joseph (v. 38)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What can you wisely prepare today for hard times that might come?

How to use it