Genesis 42:13

“They said, “Your servants are twelve, we are brothers, sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and look, the youngest is with our father today, and the one is no more.””

Genesis 42:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Genesis 42:13, word by word

They saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avade” appears
are twelveשְׁנֵיםshenem

double

Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.

Where else “shenem” appears
are twelveעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears
are brothersאַחִיםachim

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achim” appears
sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of oneאֶחָדechad

united

United as one: "YHWH is one".

Where else “echad” appears
manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Canaanכְּנָעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
the youngestקָּטֹןkaton

youngest

The youngest son or daughter of the family, the last one born.

Where else “katon” appears
our fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

12He said to them, “No, but the nakedness of the land you have come to see.”

13 · This verse (above)

14Joseph said to them, “It is as I said to you: you are spies.

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

How to use it