Genesis 46:34

“you shall say, ‘Your servants have been men of livestock from our youth until now, both we and our fathers,’ so that you may live in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd of flocks is an abomination to the Egyptians.””

Genesis 46:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

34

Genesis 46:34, word by word

you shall sayאֲמַרְתֶּםamartem

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amartem” appears
‘Your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avade” appears
have beenהָיוּhayu

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayu” appears
men of livestockאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
men of livestockמִקְנֶהmikne

livestock

Livestock: the animals someone owns, as property.

Where else “mikne” appears
from our youthנְּעוּרֵיneure

youth

Youth: the time of being young.

Where else “neure” appears
our fathers,’אֲבֹתֵיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears
you may liveתֵּשְׁבוּteshvu

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “teshvu” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Goshenגֹּשֶׁןgoshen

Goshen

See it on the mapWhere else “goshen” appears
shepherdרֹעֵהroe

shepherd

One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.

Where else “roe” appears
of flocksצֹאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
is an abominationתוֹעֲבַתtoavat

abomination

Abomination: something that a people or God rejects with disgust, above all idolatry and the practices God forbids; also a custom another people will not tolerate.

Where else “toavat” appears
to the Egyptiansמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egyptian

Egyptian.

Where else “mitsrayim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaGoshen?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Goshen ?

    Today: eastern Nile Delta (Wadi Tumilat), Egypt; debated

    A region of the eastern Nile delta in Egypt; how far it extended is not certain.

    Pharaoh gave that land to Jacob and his family to live in (Gen 47:6). During the plagues, no hail fell on Goshen (Exod 9:26).

    Genesis 45:10Genesis 47:6Exodus 9:26

The context

33When Pharaoh calls you and says, ‘What is your occupation?’

34 · This verse (above)

Read all of Genesis 46

To study Genesis 46 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say to Israel at Beersheba, and what happened when he met Joseph (vv. 2-4, 29)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Elohim say to him, “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt” (v. 3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What change that frightens you can you place in Elohim’s hands today?

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