you shall say,וַאֲמַרְתֶּם‘Your servantsעֲבָדֶיךָhave beenהָיוּmen of livestockאַנְשֵׁי מִקְנֶהfrom our youthמִנְּעוּרֵינוּuntilוְעַדnow,עַתָּהbothגַּםweאֲנַחְנוּandגַּםour fathers,’אֲבֹתֵינוּso thatבַּעֲבוּרyou may liveתֵּשְׁבוּin the landבְּאֶרֶץof Goshen;גֹּשֶׁןforכִּיeveryכָּלshepherdרֹעֵהof flocksצֹאןis an abominationתוֹעֲבַתto the Egyptians.”מִצְרַיִם
Genesis 46:34
Study it in the app“you shall say, ‘Your servants have been men of livestock from our youth until now, both we and our fathers,’ so that you may live in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd of flocks is an abomination to the Egyptians.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 46:34, word by word
- you shall sayאֲמַרְתֶּםamartem
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amartem” appears- ‘Your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avade” appears- have beenהָיוּhayu
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “hayu” appears- men of livestockאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- men of livestockמִקְנֶהmikne
livestock
Livestock: the animals someone owns, as property.
Where else “mikne” appears- from our youthנְּעוּרֵיneure
youth
Youth: the time of being young.
Where else “neure” appears- our fathers,’אֲבֹתֵיavote
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avote” appears- you may liveתֵּשְׁבוּteshvu
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “teshvu” appears- in the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Goshenגֹּשֶׁןgoshen
Goshen
See it on the mapWhere else “goshen” appears- shepherdרֹעֵהroe
shepherd
One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.
Where else “roe” appears- of flocksצֹאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- is an abominationתוֹעֲבַתtoavat
abomination
Abomination: something that a people or God rejects with disgust, above all idolatry and the practices God forbids; also a custom another people will not tolerate.
Where else “toavat” appears- to the Egyptiansמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egyptian
Egyptian.
Where else “mitsrayim” appears
Places in this verse
Goshen ?
Today: eastern Nile Delta (Wadi Tumilat), Egypt; debated
A region of the eastern Nile delta in Egypt; how far it extended is not certain.
Pharaoh gave that land to Jacob and his family to live in (Gen 47:6). During the plagues, no hail fell on Goshen (Exod 9:26).
The context
33When Pharaoh calls you and says, ‘What is your occupation?’
34 · This verse (above)
To study Genesis 46 in a group
1. What it says
What did Elohim say to Israel at Beersheba, and what happened when he met Joseph (vv. 2-4, 29)?
2. What it means
Why does Elohim say to him, “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt” (v. 3)?
3. How I live it
What change that frightens you can you place in Elohim’s hands today?