Genesis 47:18

“That year ended, and they came to him the second year and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord that the silver is spent and the herds of animals belong to my lord; nothing is left before my lord except our bodies and our land.”

Genesis 47:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Genesis 47:18, word by word

yearשָּׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
endedתִּתֹּםtitom

end

To be over, reach its close.

Where else “titom” appears
and they cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
the secondשֵּׁנִיתshenit

second

The one that comes after the first; the other of two.

Where else “shenit” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
hideנְכַחֵדnechached

hide

To hide something, keep silent about it.

Where else “nechached” appears
from my lordאֲדֹנִadoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adoni” appears
the silverכֶּסֶףkesef

money

What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.

Where else “kesef” appears
and the herdsמִקְנֵהmikne

livestock

Livestock: the animals someone owns, as property.

Where else “mikne” appears
of animalsבְּהֵמָהbehema

livestock

A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.

Where else “behema” appears
is leftנִשְׁאַרnishar

remain

To remain, what is left.

Where else “nishar” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
our bodiesגְּוִיָּתֵgeviyate

body

The physical frame of a living being.

Where else “geviyate” appears
and our landאַדְמָתֵadmate

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “admate” appears

The context

17So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, the flocks, the herds, and the donkeys; and he carried them through with bread in exchange for all their livestock that year.

18 · This verse (above)

19Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be slaves to Pharaoh; and give us seed, so that we may live and not die, and the land will not become desolate.”

Read all of Genesis 47

To study Genesis 47 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do for his family and for Egypt during the famine (vv. 11-12, 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    How does Jacob describe his years to Pharaoh, and what does he do when he arrives and when he leaves (vv. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help someone in need with what you have?

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