Genesis 47:19

“Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be slaves to Pharaoh; and give us seed, so that we may live and not die, and the land will not become desolate.””

Genesis 47:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Genesis 47:19, word by word

should we dieנָמוּתnamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “namut” appears
before your eyesעֵינֶיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
our landאַדְמָתֵadmate

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “admate” appears
Buyקְנֵהkene

buy

To give silver in order to become the owner of something.

Where else “kene” appears
for breadלָּחֶםlachem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lachem” appears
will beנִהְיֶהnihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “nihye” appears
slavesעֲבָדִיםavadim

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avadim” appears
to Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
and give usתֶןten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “ten” appears
seedזֶרַעzera

seed

What is sown to sprout: grains and seeds of plants.

Where else “zera” appears
so that we may liveנִחְיֶהnichye

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “nichye” appears
become desolateתֵשָׁםtesham

be desolate

Lie desolate, be left uncultivated.

Where else “tesham” appears

The context

18That year ended, and they came to him the second year and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord that the silver is spent and the herds of animals belong to my lord; nothing is left before my lord except our bodies and our land.

19 · This verse (above)

20So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for the Egyptians sold each man his field, because the famine was strong upon them; and the land became Pharaoh’s.

Read all of Genesis 47

To study Genesis 47 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do for his family and for Egypt during the famine (vv. 11-12, 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    How does Jacob describe his years to Pharaoh, and what does he do when he arrives and when he leaves (vv. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help someone in need with what you have?

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