Whyלָמָּהshould we dieנָמוּתbefore your eyes,לְעֵינֶיךָbothגַּםweאֲנַחְנוּandגַּםour land?אַדְמָתֵנוּBuyקְנֵהusאֹתָנוּand our landוְאֶת אַדְמָתֵנוּfor bread,בַּלָּחֶםand weוְ אֲנַחְנוּand our landוְאַדְמָתֵנוּwill beנִהְיֶהslavesעֲבָדִיםto Pharaoh;לְפַרְעֹהand give usוְתֶןseed,זֶרַעso that we may liveוְנִחְיֶהand notוְלֹאdie,נָמוּתand the landוְהָאֲדָמָהwill notלֹאbecome desolate.”תֵשָׁם
Genesis 47:19
Study it in the app“Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be slaves to Pharaoh; and give us seed, so that we may live and not die, and the land will not become desolate.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 47:19, word by word
- should we dieנָמוּתnamut
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “namut” appears- before your eyesעֵינֶיene
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “ene” appears- our landאַדְמָתֵadmate
soil
Farmland, or dust.
Where else “admate” appears- Buyקְנֵהkene
buy
To give silver in order to become the owner of something.
Where else “kene” appears- for breadלָּחֶםlachem
bread
Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.
Where else “lachem” appears- will beנִהְיֶהnihye
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “nihye” appears- slavesעֲבָדִיםavadim
slave
A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.
Where else “avadim” appears- to Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “faro” appears- and give usתֶןten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “ten” appears- seedזֶרַעzera
seed
What is sown to sprout: grains and seeds of plants.
Where else “zera” appears- so that we may liveנִחְיֶהnichye
live
To have breath and remain in this world, not die.
Where else “nichye” appears- become desolateתֵשָׁםtesham
be desolate
Lie desolate, be left uncultivated.
Where else “tesham” appears
The context
18That year ended, and they came to him the second year and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord that the silver is spent and the herds of animals belong to my lord; nothing is left before my lord except our bodies and our land.
19 · This verse (above)
20So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for the Egyptians sold each man his field, because the famine was strong upon them; and the land became Pharaoh’s.
To study Genesis 47 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph do for his family and for Egypt during the famine (vv. 11-12, 14-26)?
2. What it means
How does Jacob describe his years to Pharaoh, and what does he do when he arrives and when he leaves (vv. 7-10)?
3. How I live it
How can you help someone in need with what you have?