Genesis 47:20

“So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for the Egyptians sold each man his field, because the famine was strong upon them; and the land became Pharaoh’s.”

Genesis 47:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Genesis 47:20, word by word

So Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
boughtיִּקֶןyiken

buy

To give silver in order to become the owner of something.

Where else “yiken” appears
the landאַדְמַתadmat

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “admat” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
for Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
the Egyptiansמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egyptian

Egyptian.

Where else “mitsrayim” appears
soldמָכְרוּmachru

sell

To give something or someone to another in exchange for payment.

Where else “machru” appears
each manאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
his fieldשָׂדֵsade

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “sade” appears
the famineרָעָבraav

famine, hunger

Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.

Where else “raav” appears
was strongחָזַקchazak

be strong

To stand firm and brave, not giving in to fear.

Where else “chazak” appears
and the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
becameתְּהִיtehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “tehi” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

19Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be slaves to Pharaoh; and give us seed, so that we may live and not die, and the land will not become desolate.”

20 · This verse (above)

21And as for the people, he moved them into the cities, from one end of the territory of Egypt to the other end.

Read all of Genesis 47

To study Genesis 47 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do for his family and for Egypt during the famine (vv. 11-12, 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    How does Jacob describe his years to Pharaoh, and what does he do when he arrives and when he leaves (vv. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help someone in need with what you have?

How to use it