Genesis 49:17

“Dan will be a serpent by the way, a viper by the path, that bites the horse’s heels, so that its rider falls backward.”

Genesis 49:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Genesis 49:17, word by word

will beיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
a serpentנָחָשׁnachash

serpent

A legless reptile that crawls and often bites with venom.

Where else “nachash” appears
the wayדֶרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
a viperשְׁפִיפֹןshefifon

horned viper

A kind of viper. It occurs only in Genesis 49:17.

Where else “shefifon” appears
the pathאֹרַחorach

path

A road; or a way of life.

Where else “orach” appears
that bitesנֹּשֵׁךְnoshech

bite

To sink the teeth in, like a snake that strikes and poisons.

Where else “noshech” appears
the horse’sסוּסsus

horse

A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.

Where else “sus” appears
heelsעִקְּבֵיikve

heel

The back part of the foot, under the ankle.

Where else “ikve” appears
so that its riderרֹכְבrochv

rider

The one mounted on a horse: messenger or soldier.

Where else “rochv” appears
fallsיִּפֹּלyipol

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yipol” appears
backwardאָחוֹרachor

behind

The part behind something or someone, the side not seen from the front.

Where else “achor” appears

Places in this verse

Dan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Dan

    Today: Tel Dan nature reserve, northern Israel

    A city at the far north of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.

    The tribe of Dan took the city and gave it their name (Judg 18:29). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Judges 18:29Genesis 14:141 Kings 12:29Judges 20:1

The context

16Dan will judge his people as one of the tribes of Israel.

17 · This verse (above)

18For your salvation I wait, YHWH.

Read all of Genesis 49

To study Genesis 49 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob say about Judah and Joseph in his blessings (vv. 8-12, 22-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Jacob gave each son a different blessing (v. 28)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you recognize what is distinct and unique in each person in your family?

How to use it