Judges 20:1

“Then all the sons of Israel went out, and the community assembled as one man, from Dan to Beersheba, and the land of Gilead, to YHWH at Mizpah.”

Judges 20:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Judges 20:1, word by word

the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
went outיֵּצְאוּyetsu

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetsu” appears
and the communityעֵדָהeda

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “eda” appears
assembledתִּקָּהֵלtikahel

assemble

Assemble people, call them together; gather.

Where else “tikahel” appears
as one manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
as one manאֶחָדechad

united

United as one: "YHWH is one".

Where else “echad” appears
Beershebaבְּאֵרbeer

Beersheba

See it on the mapWhere else “beer” appears
and the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
at Mizpahמִּצְפָּהmitspa

Mizpah

See it on the mapWhere else “mitspa” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaDanBeershebaMizpah?Gilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Dan

    Today: Tel Dan nature reserve, northern Israel

    A city at the far north of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.

    The tribe of Dan took the city and gave it their name (Judg 18:29). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Judges 18:29Genesis 14:141 Kings 12:29Judges 20:1

  • 2Beersheba

    Today: Beersheba (Be'er Sheva), Israel

    A city at the southern edge of the land of Israel, in the Negev desert, about 47 miles (75 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham and Isaac made agreements there over a well (Gen 21:31; 26:33). "From Dan to Beersheba" meant the whole land.

    Genesis 21:31Genesis 26:331 Kings 19:3Amos 5:5

  • 3Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 4Mizpah ?

    Today: possibly Tell en-Nasbeh, West Bank

    The name of several places; the main one was north of Jerusalem in Benjamin, and its exact site is not certain.

    There Samuel gathered Israel, who confessed, “We have sinned against YHWH” (1 Sam 7:5-6), and there he presented Saul as king (1 Sam 10:17-24).

    Genesis 31:49Judges 20:11 Samuel 7:51 Samuel 10:17

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And the leading men of all the people, all the tribes of Israel, took their stand in the assembly of the people of Elohim, four hundred thousand foot soldiers who drew the sword.

Read all of Judges 20

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