And YHWH hasוְ לַיהוָהa disputeרִיבwithעִםJudah,יְהוּדָהand he will callוְלִפְקֹדJacobיַעֲקֹבto accountעַלaccording to his ways;כִּדְרָכָיוaccording to his deedsכְּמַעֲלָלָיוhe will pay backיָשִׁיבto him.לוֹ
Hosea 12:2
Study it in the app“And YHWH has a dispute with Judah, and he will call Jacob to account according to his ways; according to his deeds he will pay back to him.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Hosea 12:2, word by word
- And YHWH hasיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- a disputeרִיבriv
case
A matter brought before the judge.
Where else “riv” appears- Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- and he will callפְקֹדfekod
punish
To call to account, punish.
Where else “fekod” appears- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- according to his waysדְרָכָיderachay
manner
The way one lives and acts.
Where else “derachay” appears- according to his deedsמַעֲלָלָיmaalalay
deeds, doings
Deeds, doings; what someone does, good or bad.
Where else “maalalay” appears- he will pay backיָשִׁיבyashiv
bring back
To return something, restore.
Where else “yashiv” appears
The context
1Ephraim feeds on wind, and pursues the east wind; all day he multiplies lies and destruction; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried to Egypt.
2 · This verse (above)
3In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and in his vigor he strove with Elohim.