Hosea 12:2

“And YHWH has a dispute with Judah, and he will call Jacob to account according to his ways; according to his deeds he will pay back to him.”

Hosea 12:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Hosea 12:2, word by word

And YHWH hasיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
a disputeרִיבriv

case

A matter brought before the judge.

Where else “riv” appears
Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and he will callפְקֹדfekod

punish

To call to account, punish.

Where else “fekod” appears
Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
according to his waysדְרָכָיderachay

manner

The way one lives and acts.

Where else “derachay” appears
according to his deedsמַעֲלָלָיmaalalay

deeds, doings

Deeds, doings; what someone does, good or bad.

Where else “maalalay” appears
he will pay backיָשִׁיבyashiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “yashiv” appears

The context

1Ephraim feeds on wind, and pursues the east wind; all day he multiplies lies and destruction; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried to Egypt.

2 · This verse (above)

3In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and in his vigor he strove with Elohim.

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