Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםfeeds onרֹעֶהwind,רוּחַand pursuesוְרֹדֵףthe east wind;קָדִיםallכָּלdayהַיּוֹםhe multipliesיַרְבֶּהliesכָּזָבand destruction;וָשֹׁדand they makeוּ יִכְרֹתוּa covenantבְרִיתwithעִםAssyria,אַשּׁוּרand oilוְשֶׁמֶןis carriedיוּבָלto Egypt.לְמִצְרַיִם
Hosea 12:1
Study it in the app“Ephraim feeds on wind, and pursues the east wind; all day he multiplies lies and destruction; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried to Egypt.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Hosea 12:1, word by word
- Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim
Ephraim
Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".
Where else “efrayim” appears- feeds onרֹעֶהroe
graze
To tend a flock, or eat grass.
Where else “roe” appears- windרוּחַruach
wind
Moving air; also the four quarters of the horizon.
Where else “ruach” appears- and pursuesרֹדֵףrodef
pursue
To go after someone to catch them.
Where else “rodef” appears- the east windקָדִיםkadim
east wind
A hot, dry wind from the desert that scorches plants.
Where else “kadim” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- he multipliesיַרְבֶּהyarbe
increase
To make an amount larger, adding and adding.
Where else “yarbe” appears- liesכָּזָבkazav
lie, falsehood
A lie, falsehood: what is said or sought and is not true; also something that deceives because it promises and does not deliver.
Where else “kazav” appears- and destructionשֹׁדshod
destruction, violence
Devastation, ruin that comes with violence.
Where else “shod” appears- and they makeיִכְרֹתוּyichrotu
make a covenant
Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.
Where else “yichrotu” appears- a covenantבְרִיתverit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “verit” appears- Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur
Assyria, Asshur
See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears- and oilשֶׁמֶןshemen
oil
The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.
Where else “shemen” appears- is carriedיוּבָלyuval
bring, lead
To bring, to lead; sometimes in a procession, with solemnity.
Where else “yuval” appears- to Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
Places in this verse
1Assyria
Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)
An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.
Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).
2Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And YHWH has a dispute with Judah, and he will call Jacob to account according to his ways; according to his deeds he will pay back to him.