Hosea 4:1

“Hear the word of YHWH, children of Israel, for YHWH has a dispute with the inhabitants of the land; for there is no truth, and no loyal love, and no knowledge of Elohim in the land.”

Hosea 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Hosea 4:1, word by word

Hearשִׁמְעוּshimu

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shimu” appears
the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
childrenבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
a disputeרִיבriv

case

A matter brought before the judge.

Where else “riv” appears
with the inhabitantsיוֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
truthאֱמֶתemet

truth

What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.

Where else “emet” appears
loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

faithfulness

Loyal love between people, faithfulness and kindness.

Where else “chesed” appears
knowledgeדַּעַתdaat

knowledge

What one has learned; or a close bond with God.

Where else “daat” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Cursing, and lying, and murdering, and stealing, and committing adultery; they break out, and bloodshed touches bloodshed.

Read all of Hosea 4

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