Isaiah 1:17

“Learn to do good; seek justice; set right the oppressor; judge the case of the orphan; plead the cause of the widow.”

Isaiah 1:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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God is fed up with sacrifices and asks them to learn to do good and defend the orphanJustice and mercy

With the Hebrew beneath

17

Isaiah 1:17, word by word

Learnלִמְדוּlimdu

learn

To receive teaching until one knows or masters it.

Where else “limdu” appears
to do goodהֵיטֵבhetev

do good

To act rightly, or mend one's ways.

Where else “hetev” appears
seekדִּרְשׁוּdirshu

seek

To pursue something earnestly, or care for it.

Where else “dirshu” appears
justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat

justice

What is right and fair.

Where else “mishpat” appears
set rightאַשְּׁרוּashru

guide

To lead others along a road, for good or ill; to set them right.

Where else “ashru” appears
the oppressorחָמוֹץchamots

oppressor

An oppressor, a violent person.

Where else “chamots” appears
judge the case ofשִׁפְטוּshiftu

judge

To judge and do justice, defend the weak.

Where else “shiftu” appears
the orphanיָתוֹםyatom

fatherless

Orphan; above all one who has lost his father.

Where else “yatom” appears
plead the cause ofרִיבוּrivu

plead

To argue a cause; YHWH accuses his people.

Where else “rivu” appears
the widowאַלְמָנָהalmana

widow

Widow.

Where else “almana” appears

Translation note

“Set right the oppressor” (אַשְּׁרוּ חָמוֹץ) can also be understood as “help the oppressed.”

The context

16Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; remove the evil of your deeds from before my eyes; stop doing evil.

17 · This verse (above)

18Come now, and let us argue it out, says YHWH. If your sins are like scarlet, they will be white as snow; if they are red like crimson, they will be like wool.

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