Isaiah 13:9

“Look, the day of YHWH is coming, cruel, and wrath and burning anger, to make the earth a desolation, and its sinners he will destroy from it.”

Isaiah 13:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Isaiah 13:9, word by word

the dayיוֹםyom

day of YHWH

"The day of YHWH", when he comes to judge.

Where else “yom” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
is comingבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
cruelאַכְזָרִיachzari

cruel

Cruel, merciless; someone without compassion.

Where else “achzari” appears
and wrathעֶבְרָהevra

fury

Overflowing rage, fury.

Where else “evra” appears
and burningחֲרוֹןcharon

burning anger

Burning of anger.

Where else “charon” appears
angerאָףaf

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “af” appears
to makeשׂוּםsum

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “sum” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
a desolationשַׁמָּהshama

desolation

A destroyed land or city.

Where else “shama” appears
and its sinnersחַטָּאֶיchatae

sinner

Sinner: one who habitually fails God; also one counted guilty.

Where else “chatae” appears
he will destroyיַשְׁמִידyashmid

destroy

Destroy completely, exterminate.

Where else “yashmid” appears

The context

8And they will be terrified; pangs and pains will seize them; like a woman giving birth they will writhe; each at his neighbor will stare in amazement; faces of flames are their faces.

9 · This verse (above)

10For the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not flash forth their light; the sun will be darkened at its rising, and the moon will not shed its light.

Read all of Isaiah 13

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